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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 28 Aug 2025
India is often called the “pharmacy of the world.” The country manufactures one in every five generic drugs consumed globally. From pharmacies in New York to hospitals in Lagos, medicines made in India are a common sight, particularly from pharmaceutical hubs in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Telangana. This achievement is a point of national pride and has positioned India as a central player in global healthcare. Yet, beneath this success lies a growing set of challenges. A recent study by the Max Institute of Healthcare Management at the Indian School of Business highlights serious cracks in India’s pharmaceutical policy and regulatory framework. These weaknesses threaten not only domestic drug safety but also India’s international reputation as a trusted supplier..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 27 Aug 2025
Over the years, India’s legal and regulatory system has gathered a large number of rules that go beyond what criminal law is really meant for. Many of these provisions were written decades ago, in a very different socio-economic setting. Today, they often feel outdated, too harsh, or out of proportion to the actual offence. The persistence of such laws has led to a situation where individuals and businesses can be subjected to imprisonment not for acts of grave social harm, but for routine or technical lapses such as errors in compliance, minor defaults, or procedural oversights. This “over-criminalisation” creates several problems. It makes the environment uncertain and risky for businesses, discourages entrepreneurship, and weakens trust in regulators. At the systemic level, it also burdens India’s already strained judiciary, where millions of criminal cases are pending, many of them involving minor offences that could be better resolved through corrective or financial penalties. In this context, the Government of India has embarked on a reform initiative to rationalize and modernise the legal framework. The Jan Vishwas Bills are at the heart of this change. The first Bill, passed in 2023, decriminalized 183 provisions across 42 central laws..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 26 Aug 2025
Globalisation and industrialisation have reshaped modern economies by driving technological progress, increasing productivity, and fuelling consumer demand. A crucial part of this transformation has been the creation and use of synthetic chemicals across industries and everyday products. While these chemicals have undoubtedly brought convenience and economic growth, they have also left behind an unintended legacy — widespread contamination of the environment due to improper handling, careless disposal, and weak regulation..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 25 Aug 2025
India’s dairy sector is a remarkable story of success. While in most agricultural domains Indian farmers lag behind developed countries in terms of productivity and cost competitiveness, milk production stands out as a sector where India has not only achieved self-sufficiency but also maintained global competitiveness..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 23 Aug 2025
On the 79th Independence Day, PM Narendra Modi laid out a futuristic vision for India's technological self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) in deep-tech areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, space, quantum computing, and bioengineering. However, this vision demands not only technological innovation but also structural reforms in governance..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 22 Aug 2025
India is home to the world’s largest young population. In the coming years, this workforce can play a decisive role in making India a global economic powerhouse. However, this is possible only if the youth are not just educated but also proficient in employment-oriented skills. Currently, India’s vocational education and training (VET) system faces serious challenges. Recently, on August 15, the Prime Minister, from the Red Fort, announced economic reforms aimed at boosting domestic consumption and investment. In this context, the imbalance between the traditional education system and industry expectations highlights the need to redefine India’s vocational training system. Background:.
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 21 Aug 2025
India is going to celebrate its second National Space Day on August 23. The historic success of Chandrayaan–3 not only established India as a global space power but also added a new achievement to the collective repository of human knowledge. The upcoming Gaganyaan mission, Chandrayaan–4, and the proposed Bharat Antariksh Station are set to make this journey even more glorious. At the same time, the growing contribution of private companies is evidence that India is now moving beyond traditional space exploration toward commercial and strategic horizons. However, amid all these successes, an important question arises: India’s National Space Law. To provide sustainability and credibility to India’s progress in the global race for space exploration, innovation, and commercialization, the need for a strong legal framework has now become clearer than ever before..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 20 Aug 2025
In a noteworthy shift after years of tension, India and China have taken concrete steps toward revitalizing their strained bilateral relationship. Following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash that triggered a diplomatic freeze, both sides have now agreed to resume direct flights, reopen border trade, and establish a working group on border management. These decisions followed high-level talks between Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 19 Aug 2025
India is considered the largest democracy in the world, where every election is not only a platform for competition among political parties but also a testimony to the democratic faith of citizens. The foundation of this faith is the fairness and transparency of the electoral process. The electoral roll is the basis of this process, as it determines which citizen will exercise his democratic right. In this context, the Special Intensive Revision (SIR)—a special electoral roll revision drive—initiated by the Election Commission of India has become the centre of controversy. The Commission claims that this initiative is necessary to ensure fair and orderly conduct of all elections by 2026. However, many political parties and civil society organizations are considering it a means of interference and opaqueness. This controversy is not just about the technical process but also about the constitutional values of Indian democracy, institutional autonomy and the direction of electoral reforms..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 18 Aug 2025
On July 22, 2025, the Indian Army Aviation Corps received its first batch of AH-64E Apache Guardian attack helicopters from the United States. This event is being seen as an important milestone in India’s long journey of military modernisation. The induction of the Apache strengthens India’s rotary-wing combat capability and gives the Army a cutting-edge platform for precision strike and surveillance. But it also raises a serious question: can India afford to remain dependent on foreign platforms at a time when it is pushing for Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence production?.
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 16 Aug 2025
India hosted the 4th meeting of the India-Singapore Joint Working Group on Trade & Investment (JWGTI) on 12 August 2025. The meeting focused on trade facilitation, investment promotion, supply-chain resilience, and regulatory streamlining. India is intensifying its economic outreach across Asia, engaging with Singapore and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to expand market access, update trade agreements, and enhance cross-border connectivity. This focus comes amid recently announced US reciprocal tariffs on a range of Indian goods, a move that could potentially impact export earnings in one of India’s largest trading markets. These developments have reinforced New Delhi’s strategy to diversify trade relationships and deepen economic engagement with fast-growing Asian partners..
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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 14 Aug 2025
Recently, the Government of India approved four additional semiconductor manufacturing projects in Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). These projects, involving a cumulative investment of approximately ₹4,600 crore, are expected to generate employment for 2,034 skilled professionals. With these approvals, the total number of projects sanctioned under ISM has reached ten, spread across six states and attracting total investments of around ₹1.60 lakh crore..
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