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Daily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 27 Sep 2025
World Tourism Day is celebrated on 27 September, a day designated by the United Nations to highlight the social, cultural, economic and environmental importance of tourism. The date commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1970, which was an important milestone for global tourism cooperation. World Tourism Day was first officially celebrated in 1980. Since 1997, a host country has been selected annually. This year, the official celebrations and the World Tourism Summit are being held in Malacca, Malaysia, from 27 to 29 September 2025..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 26 Sep 2025
India has undertaken one of the most significant reforms in its indirect taxation system since the launch of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017. Popularly described as GST 2.0, the reform package that came into effect on 22 September 2025 involves a broad restructuring of GST slabs, rationalisation of rates, and streamlining of compliance procedures..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 23 Sep 2025
Water is the basis of life. It sustains our health, feeds our farms, powers industries, and keeps natural ecosystems alive. Yet, despite being so central, water is fast becoming one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. India’s situation is especially critical. The country supports nearly 18% of the world’s population but has access to only 4% of global freshwater resources. This mismatch puts India under constant pressure. Over the years, rapid urbanisation, growing industries, and a rising population have sharply increased the demand for clean water. At the same time, climate change and erratic rainfall patterns have made water availability even more uncertain..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 22 Sep 2025
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) recently released a decadal analysis of the fiscal health of states, marking the first time such a long-term comparative study has been published. Presented by CAG K. Sanjay Murthy at the State Finance Secretaries Conference, the report highlights how state-level borrowings have risen sharply over the past decade..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 20 Sep 2025
Recently released inflation data for India's economy presents a curious scenario. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell to 2.07% in August 2025, one of the lowest levels in recent years. Meanwhile, the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) showed a modest increase of only 0.52%. This situation may seem like a relief to consumers, as prices of essential commodities remain stable and households' purchasing power is secure. But if we analyze it deeply, the picture is not that simple. Extremely low inflation challenges the government's fiscal strategy, as tax collection and budgetary balance depend on nominal GDP growth. While households have received relief from inflation, the risk of worsening fiscal balances is increasing. This paradox poses a difficult question for policymakers: is extremely low inflation actually beneficial for a developing economy like India?.
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 13 Sep 2025
The Great Nicobar Project has emerged as one of India’s most debated development initiatives. It is projected as a bold step toward strengthening maritime security, regional connectivity, and economic growth. At the same time, it has attracted concerns over its ecological, seismic, and social impacts. Proposed for Great Nicobar Island—the southernmost part of the Andaman & Nicobar group—the project includes a major container transshipment terminal, a greenfield dual-use airport, township development, and modern infrastructure..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 08 Sep 2025
Punjab, often called the grain bowl of India, is in the grip of one of its most devastating floods in nearly four decades. Close to four lakh people have been affected, 48 lives lost, and more than 2,000 villages submerged. The estimated economic loss has crossed ₹13,000 crore, with standing crops on 1.72 lakh hectares of land destroyed just weeks before harvest. Livestock deaths, collapse of rural infrastructure, and loss of homes have made the situation even worse..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 06 Sep 2025
The Goods and Services Tax (GST), introduced in 2017, was one of the biggest tax reforms in India’s history. It unified the country’s complex web of 17 central and state levies into a “One Nation, One Tax” system. Over the years, GST has expanded the taxpayer base, reduced tax cascading, and provided stable revenues to both the Centre and states..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 29 Aug 2025
Tourism is among the most labour-intensive industries in the world. Unlike sectors that rely heavily on machines or automation, tourism generates livelihoods directly for people — across transport, hospitality, food services, handicrafts, wellness, and entertainment. Its reach is both deep and wide, from highly skilled professionals in urban centres to semi-skilled youth in rural communities. Currently, tourism contributes about 5% of India’s GDP, compared to the global average of around 10%. Countries like Spain and the UAE, where tourism makes up about 12% of GDP, highlight what is possible when the sector is treated as a national growth priority. For India, this gap represents not a weakness but a massive opportunity..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 25 Aug 2025
India’s dairy sector is a remarkable story of success. While in most agricultural domains Indian farmers lag behind developed countries in terms of productivity and cost competitiveness, milk production stands out as a sector where India has not only achieved self-sufficiency but also maintained global competitiveness..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 14 Aug 2025
Recently, the Government of India approved four additional semiconductor manufacturing projects in Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). These projects, involving a cumulative investment of approximately ₹4,600 crore, are expected to generate employment for 2,034 skilled professionals. With these approvals, the total number of projects sanctioned under ISM has reached ten, spread across six states and attracting total investments of around ₹1.60 lakh crore..
ViewDaily News Analysis for UPSC | Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation | Dhyeya IAS / 13 Aug 2025
In Kidigam, Gajapati District, Odisha, the “Sri Maa Majji Gouri” Cashew Industry was set up in 2022 to provide local employment and stable markets for farmers. The project cost ₹57 lakh and was supported with a ₹42.75 lakh loan from Bank at just 5.5% interest per annum, made possible through the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF). Today, it directly employs 20 people, supports 40 local farmers, and is expected to generate ₹2.48 crore in annual revenue..
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