Context:

A 35-year-old mechanical engineer from Kerala’s Muvattupuzha town was recently arrested for selling drugs over the dark web. According to the police, Mulayamkottil Edison, the Kerala engineer arrested for selling drugs over the dark web, was a "level-four vendor." This grading system, used by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), depends on the potency of the drugs sold and the customer service offered.

What is the Dark Web?

• The dark web is a part of the internet that cannot be accessed through regular search engines like Google or Yahoo. It requires specialized tools or browsers, such as Tor, to access its content.
• Tor, developed in the early 2000s, aims to enhance online privacy by routing traffic through volunteer-operated servers and encrypting data to obscure user identities.
• While it was initially designed to protect government communications, it has evolved into a platform for those seeking anonymity and privacy.

Legitimate Uses of the Dark Web

Despite its reputation for illicit activities, the dark web serves legitimate purposes. Whistleblowers, journalists, and activists use it to communicate securely under repressive regimes. Platforms like SecureDrop allow anonymous leaks, protecting sources from retaliation. In countries with heavy internet censorship, the dark web provides a lifeline to uncensored information. It is also used by hospitals and institutions to protect their data.

Illicit Activities on the Dark Web:

However, the dark web's anonymity also fuels cybercrime. Black markets like the now-defunct Silk Road have operated here, trading in narcotics, counterfeit currency, and malware. Stolen financial data, hacking tools, and even contract killers have been advertised on these platforms. Law enforcement agencies worldwide monitor dark web activity, but the ever-evolving encryption methods make tracking criminals a persistent challenge.

Conclusion:

The dark web is a complex and multifaceted platform that serves both legitimate and illicit purposes. While it provides a safe haven for those seeking anonymity and privacy, it also facilitates cybercrime and illicit activities. As law enforcement agencies continue to monitor and combat crime on the dark web, it is essential to understand the nuances of this encrypted network and its potential risks and benefits.