Context:

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the year-long commemoration of 150 years of India’s National Song, “Vande Mataram,” in New Delhi. On the occasion, Commemorative Stamp and Coin was released.

Government’s Initiative:

• • • Government will spread awareness about the historical and cultural significance of Vande Mataram;
    • many event will be organised which encourage mass participation through singing events, exhibitions, and educational programs;
    • Reinforce the values of unity, devotion, and selfless service embodied in the song.

Historical Background:

• • • The song Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875, and first appeared in his famous Bengali novel Anandamath, published in 1882.
    • The song invokes Mother India as a divine and powerful figure, symbolizing strength, prosperity, and spiritual devotion.
    • It was first sung publicly by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 Indian National Congress session in Calcutta.

Significance and Role in the Freedom Movement:

• • • Vande Mataram became a rallying cry during India’s independence struggle, serving as a symbol of national pride and unity.
    • It was first used as a political slogan on August 7, 1905, during the anti-partition movement in Bengal, and soon became a marching hymn for freedom fighters.

Constitutional Recognition:

• • • Vande Mataram was adopted as India’s National Song by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950.
    • Vande Mataram does not have the same constitutional privileges as the National Anthem, which is protected under the Fundamental Duties of citizens.

Conclusion:

The 150th anniversary of Vande Mataram is a celebration of India’s spiritual and cultural unity, reminding citizens of the ideals that guided the nation’s freedom struggle.