Context:

Recently, Government of India has revised the guidelines for the 'Per Drop More Crop' (PDMC) scheme. This initiative, a key component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), aims to promote efficient water use in agriculture through micro-irrigation techniques such as drip and sprinkler systems.

Key Revisions in the PDMC Scheme:

1.       Enhanced Flexibility for States and Union Territories: Previously, funds allocated for micro-level water storage and conservation projects were capped at 20% of the total allocation for each state and 40% for northeastern and Himalayan states, as well as Union Territories like Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. The new guidelines grant states and Union Territories the flexibility to exceed these limits based on local needs and priorities.

2.      Focus on Micro-Level Water Management: The revised guidelines encourage the construction of water harvesting systems and 'diggis' (small water storage structures) tailored to the specific requirements of individual farmers and communities.

About 'Per Drop More Crop' (PDMC) scheme:

The 'Per Drop More Crop' (PDMC) scheme, a component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), is a central government program launched in 2015 to improve water use efficiency in agriculture through micro-irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler systems.

Objectives of the PDMC Scheme:

·         Promote Efficient Water Use: By encouraging the adoption of micro-irrigation systems, the scheme aims to optimize water usage in agriculture, reducing wastage and ensuring that crops receive adequate moisture.

·         Boost Farmer Income: Efficient water management leads to better crop yields and reduced input costs, directly contributing to increased farmer incomes.

·         Enhance Agricultural Productivity: The scheme supports the adoption of modern irrigation techniques, leading to more consistent and higher-quality crop production.

Impact of PDMC scheme:

The PDMC scheme has been instrumental in transforming agricultural practices across India. By providing states with the autonomy to tailor water conservation projects to their specific needs, the government ensures that interventions are more effective and sustainable. The emphasis on micro-irrigation not only conserves water but also empowers farmers with the tools and knowledge to enhance their agricultural practices, leading to improved livelihoods and a more resilient agricultural sector.

Conclusion:

The reforms in the PDMC scheme signify a strategic move towards sustainable agriculture in India. By focusing on efficient water use and empowering states to implement localized solutions, the government is paving the way for a more productive and water-conscious agricultural future.