Context:
Maldives recently became the first country in the world to enact a generational tobacco ban. Under the new law, anyone born on or after 1 January 2007 is permanently prohibited from purchasing, using, or being sold tobacco products. The policy applies to both residents and tourists, marking a historic milestone in global public-health policy.
Background:
Tobacco is a leading cause of non-communicable diseases, causing over 7 million deaths globally each year (WHO).
-
- In the Maldives, about 25.5% of people aged 15–69 used tobacco in 2024, with male prevalence at 41.7% and female at 9.3%.
- The law builds on previous bans on vaping and electronic cigarettes. Its aim is to create a tobacco-free generation and reduce future health risks.
- Prior to this law, the Maldives had already taken steps: for instance, it imposed a sweeping ban on import, sale, distribution, possession and use of electronic cigarettes and vaping products (for all ages) in 2024.
- In the Maldives, about 25.5% of people aged 15–69 used tobacco in 2024, with male prevalence at 41.7% and female at 9.3%.
Key Features of the Maldives Generational Smoking Ban
|
Feature |
Details |
|
Target Cohort |
Born on or after 1 Jan 2007 |
|
Scope |
All tobacco products including cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and vaping products |
|
Coverage |
Residents and tourists |
|
Retailer Responsibility |
Verify age prior to sale; selling to prohibited cohort fined |
|
Penalties |
Sellers: MVR 50,000 (~USD 3,200); Users of vaping products: MVR 5,000 (~USD 320) |
|
Legal Basis |
Second Amendment to the Maldives Tobacco Control Act |
|
Global Significance |
First nation to implement a generational ban aligned with WHO FCTC |
Lessons for India
India could explore phased restrictions for younger cohorts, limiting access for individuals born after a specific year.
Conclusion:
The Maldives has taken a bold step in global tobacco control by introducing a generational smoking ban. As countries grapple with the health and economic costs of tobacco use, such pioneering measures could inspire similar reforms worldwide, making tobacco-free generations a tangible reality.
