Context:
Recently, Kerala has become the first state in India to attain complete digital literacy. This milestone was realized through the ‘Digi Kerala’ initiative, led by the Local Self-Government (LSG) Department. Over 21.87 lakh people completing the Digi Kerala digital literacy program, which was launched in 2021, aimed to bridge the digital divide and empower citizens with essential digital skills.
About Digital Literacy:
Digital Literacy is more than just operating a smartphone or computer. It refers to the ability of individuals and communities to understand, access, and use digital technologies for meaningful actions in daily life.
Key components of digital literacy include:
- Navigating the internet for information
- Communicating via email, messaging, and video calls
- Accessing government services and schemes online
- Online banking and digital payments
- Using social media responsibly and safely
- Awareness of cybersecurity and digital rights
Digital literacy empowers citizens to participate in governance, economy, and education more effectively, bridging the digital divide between different socio-economic and geographic segments.
How Kerala Achieved It:
The Digi Kerala campaign began at the grassroots level in Pullampara Panchayat, which became India’s first digitally literate local body. Inspired by its success, the state scaled the model statewide. The programme ensured community participation, youth involvement, and personalized training at homes, worksites, and public institutions.
National-Level Digital Literacy Initiatives
Kerala’s achievement aligns with and complements several ongoing central government initiatives aimed at improving digital literacy across India:
1. National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM)
- Focus: Enhancing digital skills among rural and underprivileged populations
- Provides training in basic internet usage, e-governance, and digital finance
2. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA)
- Target: 6 crore rural households
- Aim: Make at least one person in every rural family digitally literate
3. Digital India Programme
- Launched in 2015
- Goal: Transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy
- Focus areas include e-governance, digital infrastructure, and universal digital access
4. Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (DISHA)
- Public-private partnerships with NGOs, academic institutions, and companies
- Promotes digital skill development in underserved areas
5. National Digital Library of India (NDLI)
- Online repository of e-books, journals, and learning materials
- Promotes access to education and lifelong learning through digital platforms
Conclusion:
Kerala’s success demonstrates what is possible when government, communities, and youth come together with a clear vision. As the first Indian state to achieve total digital literacy, it offers a replicable model for the rest of the country to follow.
