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Blog / 02 Dec 2025

Hornbill Festival 2025 — Northeast’s Cultural Extravaganza & Tourism Boost | Dhyeya IAS

Context:

The 26th edition of the Hornbill Festival begins on 1st December 2025, coinciding with Nagaland’s Statehood Day, and runs until 10th December 2025. This year features strong international participation: six “country partners” - France, Ireland, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Malta, and Austria - along with a “state partner”, Arunachal Pradesh.

Key features of the festival:

During the 10-day festival, visitors can experience a rich and immersive display of Naga culture and contemporary vibrancy:

    • Tribal Showcases & Cultural Performances — All major tribes of Nagaland come together to present their unique dances, music, war-cries, folklore enactments, and traditional rituals.
    • Morungs & Heritage Exhibits — Traditional tribal huts (“morungs”) are set up, showcasing artefacts, traditional arts, wooden carvings, tribal attire, and community life.
    • Handicrafts & Local Arts — Hand-woven textiles, beadwork, bamboo-cane crafts, wood-carvings, traditional jewellery — giving artisans a platform to exhibit their work and sell crafts, thereby supporting livelihood.
    • Cuisine & Traditional Food Culture — Local Naga cuisine, including smoked meat, bamboo-shoot dishes, fermented foods — offering a taste of Naga gastronomic tradition.
    • Games, Sports & Indigenous Activities — Traditional games, wrestling, archery, drum performances, and other cultural-sporting events.

Significance of Hornbill Festival 2025:

Significance Area

Explanation

Cultural Preservation & Revival

• Serves as a living platform to preserve and showcase Naga tribal traditions, folklore, music, crafts, and collective memory.
• Becomes especially important in 2025 amid rapid globalization and cultural homogenization.
• Helps transmit indigenous knowledge systems to younger generations and global audiences.

Tourism & Economic Impact

• The international participation expected to boost domestic and foreign tourist inflow.
• Generates local employment for artisans, musicians, homestays, transport operators, vendors, and cultural performers.
• Contributes to sustainable economic development in the Northeast, a region historically outside mainstream tourism circuits.

Cultural Diplomacy & Soft Power

• Acts as a cultural diplomacy platform by hosting foreign “country partners.”
• Enhances India’s soft power by showcasing rich tribal cultures, pluralism, and indigenous traditions.
• Fosters global understanding and intercultural exchange.

Inter-Community Unity & National Integration

• All Naga tribes participate collectively, strengthening social cohesion and unity in diversity.
• Encourages dialogue and solidarity among different ethnic groups.
• Promotes national integration while respecting cultural autonomy.

Promotion of Identity, Heritage & Tribal Rights

• Provides visibility and recognition to marginalized tribal communities.
• Helps preserve intangible heritage and oral traditions.
• Reinforces respect for tribal identity, history, and rights in national development discourse.