Context:
The Dhruv Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) is back in operation for the Indian Army and Air Force after being grounded since January 2025. HAL has now cleared the Army and Air Force variants for operation based on the findings of a Defect Investigation (DI) Committee.
- All ALH helicopters were grounded following a fatal crash of an ALH Mark-III operated by the Indian Coast Guard on January 5 in Porbandar, Gujarat, which resulted in the death of all three crew members.
About Dhruv Helicopter:
The Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Dhruv is a 5.5-ton class, indigenously developed, multi-role utility helicopter, designed for both military and civilian use.
Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) – a state-owned aerospace and defense company in India
Variants of Dhruv
- Dhruv Mk-I / Mk-II:
Basic utility variants used for transport and general operations. - Dhruv Mk-III:
Upgraded with advanced avionics, navigation, and mission systems. - Dhruv Mk-IV (Rudra):
Armed variant with integrated attack and close air support capabilities.
Key Features
- Multi-Mission Capabilities: Suitable for search and rescue, troop transport, disaster relief, and combat missions, including high-altitude operations.
- Twin-Engine Design: Ensures enhanced safety and flight reliability even in extreme conditions.
- Rigid Rotor System: Allows superior agility and maneuverability, especially in mountainous terrain.
- Electronic Warfare Suite: Includes missile and radar warning systems, IR jammers, chaff, and flare dispensers for battlefield survivability.
- Advanced Armament (Mk-IV):
Equipped with: - 20 mm turret gun
- 70 mm rockets
- Air-to-air missiles
Conclusion
The clearance of the Dhruv helicopter for Army and Air Force operations marks a crucial step in restoring India's rotary-wing operational capacity. With a systematic plan for resumption and renewed confidence from the users, the Dhruv is poised to reclaim its central role in India’s defense and disaster-response missions.
