Context:

Recently, Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) scheme as a sub-scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). The scheme will be implemented during 2025–2026 with an initial financial outlay of ₹1,600 crore.

Key Features of the Scheme

1. Modernization of Irrigation Infrastructure

The M-CADWM scheme aims to modernize the irrigation water supply network, delivering water from existing canals and other sources to designated farming clusters. The focus will be on building robust backend infrastructure to support micro-irrigation systems, improving last-mile connectivity to farms.

2. Smart Water Management with Technology

To enhance Water Use Efficiency (WUE), the scheme will integrate advanced technologies such as:

• SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)
• Internet of Things (IoT)

These systems will help with real-time monitoring, water accounting, and smart irrigation, empowering farmers to make data-driven decisions.

3. Boost in Agricultural Productivity and Incomes

By ensuring precise and timely irrigation, the scheme is expected to increase agricultural production and productivity, ultimately contributing to higher farm incomes and improved rural livelihoods.

4. Sustainable Project Management through Local Involvement

The scheme introduces Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT), which hands over the management of irrigation assets to Water User Societies (WUS). These community groups will:

• Oversee operations and maintenance
• Receive support for five years
• Be linked with Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) and Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) to ensure financial and operational sustainability

5. Youth Engagement and Innovation in Farming

M-CADWM also seeks to attract youth to agriculture by promoting modern irrigation techniques and creating new opportunities in agri-tech and water management. The scheme envisions a next-generation farming model driven by innovation and efficiency.

Implementation and Future Outlook

Pilot Phase (2025–26): The scheme will initially be implemented across 78 pilot sites, covering nearly 80,000 farmers across various agro-climatic zones in India.

National Rollout (From April 2026): Based on insights and learnings from the pilot phase, the government will launch a comprehensive National Plan for Command Area Development and Water Management in April 2026, aligned with the 16th Finance Commission period.

About the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY):

Launched in 2015, PMKSY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at improving irrigation coverage and promoting efficient water usage across India's agricultural sector. It is part of the government's commitment to ensuring "Har Khet Ko Pani" — water for every farm.

Objectives:

• Enhance access to irrigation for farmers
• Expand the cultivable area under assured irrigation
• Improve water-use efficiency through micro-irrigation techniques
• Promote sustainable water conservation and groundwater recharge practices

Conclusion

The M-CADWM sub-scheme marks a forward-looking step in India's journey toward sustainable agriculture, efficient irrigation, and empowered farming communities. By blending infrastructure, technology, and community engagement, the initiative aims to transform how water is used on Indian farms—ensuring that every drop counts.