Context:
India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on 26 January 2026, commemorating the adoption of its Constitution, which came into force on 26 January 1950. The day marks the transition of India into a sovereign republic and serves as a reaffirmation of the country’s democratic values, constitutional ethos, and commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The chief guests of celebration were Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, and Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission.
About the Theme:
The theme of this year is theme of ‘Swatantrata ka Mantra: Vande Mataram’ and ‘Samriddhi ka Mantra: Aatmanirbhar Bharat, highlighted the national heritage and contemporary aspirations.
About Parade at Kartavya Path:
The grand parade at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, was the centerpiece of the celebrations, combining cultural splendor with military prowess:
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- Cultural Pageantry: Over 2,500 artists performed dances, folk traditions, and tableaux reflecting India’s pluralistic heritage, the freedom struggle, and nation-building efforts.
- Military Display: The Indian Army’s phased battle array was showcased, emphasizing operational readiness. Indigenous weapon systems such as BrahMos, Akash and Suryastra rockets were paraded, demonstrating India’s growing defence capabilities.
- Aerial Spectacle: The Indian Air Force conducted a flypast with 29 aircraft, including Rafale, Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, and transport planes, underlining aerial strength and precision.
- Tableaux: 30 tableaux depicted cultural diversity, technological progress, environmental awareness, space exploration, and social initiatives.
- Cultural Pageantry: Over 2,500 artists performed dances, folk traditions, and tableaux reflecting India’s pluralistic heritage, the freedom struggle, and nation-building efforts.
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Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) Contingent:
For the first time, the Indian Army’s Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) presented a specially curated animal contingent, highlighting its operational significance in difficult terrains:
Role of RVC:
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- Responsible for breeding, training, and deploying animals such as horses, mules, and dogs for combat, reconnaissance, and logistics.
- Provides veterinary care, supports counter-terrorism, and participates in UN missions and military diplomacy.
- Established in 1960, tracing roots to 1779, with the motto “Pashu Seva Asmakam Dharma” (Service to animals is our duty).
- Responsible for breeding, training, and deploying animals such as horses, mules, and dogs for combat, reconnaissance, and logistics.
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2026 Parade Contingent:
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- Bactrian Camels: Inducted for high-altitude logistics in Ladakh, carrying up to 250 kg across steep gradients.
- Zanskar Ponies: Indigenous ponies from Ladakh, capable of enduring sub-zero temperatures and carrying supplies in mountainous terrain.
- Army Dogs: Indigenous breeds like Mudhol, Rampur, Chippiparai, Kombai and Rajapalayam perform roles in explosive detection, disaster response, and combat.
- Raptors: Four trained birds highlighted their use in surveillance and operational support.
- Bactrian Camels: Inducted for high-altitude logistics in Ladakh, carrying up to 250 kg across steep gradients.
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Operational Significance:
The RVC has been instrumental in conflicts like Kargil, UN peacekeeping, and disaster relief (Wayanad floods 2024, Himachal & Uttarakhand floods).
Conclusion:
The 77th Republic Day celebrated India’s constitutional legacy, cultural unity, and strategic vision. The inclusion of the RVC animal contingent, combined with advanced military displays and global diplomatic engagement, reflected India’s identity as a vibrant, resilient republic committed to democratic values, innovation, and inclusive progress.
