Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 17 Jun 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 17 Jun 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding India–Slovakia relations:

1.   During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit in 2026, India and Slovakia upgraded their bilateral ties to the level of a Comprehensive Partnership.

2.   Slovakia supported India’s bid for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

3.   Both countries reaffirmed their support for the early adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct.
During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Slovakia in June 2026, India and Slovakia elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Partnership, marking a significant milestone in their diplomatic engagement.

Statement 2 is correct.
Slovakia reiterated its support for India’s aspiration to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and also backed India’s membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

Statement 3 is correct.
Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation against terrorism and supported the early adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT).

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the Drop Shipping business model:

In a drop shipping model, the seller is not legally required to hold physical inventory of the products they sell.

Under Indian law, drop shipping platforms are entirely exempt from consumer grievance redressal responsal mechanisms since they do not own the goods.

Drop shippers in India are exempt from Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration if they do not physically stock the items they market.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The defining feature of drop shipping is that the seller operates as a storefront or marketer and offloads the physical storage and logistics management to a third-party manufacturer or wholesaler. The seller does not keep physical inventory in stock.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Under the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020, drop shippers are recognized as sellers and e-commerce entities. Regardless of who ships the product, they are bound to take liability for the goods/services provided, including taking back defective goods, processing refunds, and appointing a grievance officer to address consumer complaints.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Dropshipping is considered a legitimate business model, but in the eyes of the law, the seller is still selling goods. Drop shippers in India are subject to tax laws, and GST registration is generally mandatory if the business's turnover exceeds the prescribed threshold (e.g., ₹40 lakhs for goods), regardless of whether they hold physical stock.

Q3:

With reference to the Indian legal framework governing e-commerce and digital entrepreneurship, consider the following laws:

Information Technology Act, 2000: Empowers the government to penalize cyber fraud and data-related offences.

Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020: Mandates the disclosure of seller information, country of origin, and refund/return policies to protect shoppers from unfair trade practices.

Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023: Regulates the handling of consumer data by digital entities, ensuring transparent consent mechanisms.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: With the rise of fake stores and online scams associated with drop shipping, the IT Act, 2000 is a critical tool used to address cyber fraud, phishing, and unauthorized access to digital data.

Statement 2 is correct: To prevent situations where drop shippers inflate prices or operate shell storefronts, the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020 mandate that every e-commerce entity display complete seller details, the country of origin, and transparent terms of exchange, returns, and refunds.

Statement 3 is correct: The drop shipping model requires the processing and collection of large amounts of personal information (names, addresses, payment details). The DPDP Act, 2023 ensures that digital entities handle this personal data lawfully, maintaining data protection safeguards for online shoppers.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the recently tested Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM):

1.   It is an indigenous, surface-launched subsonic cruise missile.

2.   It uses an indigenous turbofan engine.

3.   It operates outside the atmosphere for most of its flight trajectory.

4.   It possesses Terrain Following and Terrain Hugging capabilities.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,2 and 4only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct.
The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) is an indigenous, subsonic, surface-launched cruise missile developed to strike high-value land targets at long ranges with high precision.

Statement 2 is correct.
The missile is powered by an indigenous turbofan engine, reflecting India's efforts toward self-reliance in defence technology under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Statement 3 is incorrect.
Cruise missiles generally fly within the Earth's atmosphere throughout their flight path. In contrast, ballistic missiles may travel outside the atmosphere during a significant portion of their trajectory.

Statement 4 is correct.
The missile is equipped with Terrain Following and Terrain Hugging capabilities, enabling it to fly at very low altitudes, evade enemy radar detection, and improve survivability against air defence systems.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding Cruise Missiles and Ballistic Missiles:

1.   Cruise missiles remain powered by their engines for most of their flight duration.

2.   Ballistic missiles generally follow a predictable trajectory.

3.   Cruise missiles are relatively difficult to detect by radar because they fly at low altitudes.

4.   Ballistic missiles possess more advanced terrain-following capabilities than cruise missiles.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 ,2 and 3 only

C: 2,3 and 4 only

D: 1, 2,3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct.
Cruise missiles use continuous engine propulsion for most of their flight, enabling sustained powered flight and precise navigation toward the target.

Statement 2 is correct.
Ballistic missiles generally follow a predetermined ballistic trajectory after the boost phase, making their path relatively predictable.

Statement 3 is correct.
Cruise missiles fly at low altitudes and often utilize terrain-masking techniques, making them comparatively harder to detect and track by radar systems.

Statement 4 is incorrect.
Terrain Following and Terrain Hugging capabilities are characteristic features of cruise missiles, allowing them to fly close to the ground and avoid detection. Ballistic missiles do not possess such capabilities.