Answer: B

Explanation:

According to the news, the Dandi Satyagraha was not only a protest against the British salt law but also inspired a spirit of self-reliance among Indians. The report states that this spirit is reflected today in India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat.

Answer: B

Explanation:

In the Kashmir Valley this year, due to low snowfall and abnormally rising temperatures, the water level of the Jhelum River has reached a historically very low level. Normally, the snowfall that occurs in Himalayan regions during winters melts in summers and maintains the water flow in rivers. However, this year due to low snowfall and prolonged dry weather, the supply of water in the river has decreased. In addition, due to the increase in temperature, changes in climate patterns are being observed, which are also affecting the process of melting of glaciers and snow. This situation may impact agriculture in Kashmir, especially paddy cultivation, as well as drinking water and irrigation systems. This event also reflects the increasing impact of climate change in Himalayan regions.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Joha rice is a traditional aromatic rice variety from Assam, known for its distinct fragrance and taste. To recognise its unique geographical origin and characteristics, it was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2017. A GI tag indicates that a product possesses qualities or a reputation that are closely linked to its specific geographical region. Recently, with the support of APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority), the first consignment of Joha rice has been exported to the United Kingdom and Italy. This export is expected to enhance the income of farmers in Assam and help Indian traditional agricultural products gain greater recognition in international markets.

Answer: A

Explanation:

• UNIFIL → Lebanon


• UNMISS → South Sudan


• UNDOF → Golan Heights

Answer: B

Explanation:

• The caterpillars of lichen moths mainly feed on lichens. Lichens are actually a symbiotic association between a fungus and algae/cyanobacteria, and they usually grow on tree bark, rocks, and soil. An important characteristic of lichens is that they are highly sensitive to air pollution, especially pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO₂).


• Due to this sensitivity, lichens cannot survive well in polluted environments and their growth declines significantly in areas with poor air quality. Since the caterpillars of lichen moths depend on lichens as their primary food source, these moths are usually found in areas where lichens are abundant.


• Therefore, the presence of lichen moths indicates that lichens are thriving in that area, which in turn suggests that the air quality is relatively clean. For this reason, lichens and organisms associated with them are considered bio-indicators of environmental health.