Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 10 Jul 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 10 Jul 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the Prambanan Temple in Indonesia, consider the following statements:

1.   It is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and represents the pinnacle of Shaivite temple architecture in Southeast Asia.

2.   The temple was built during the reign of the Sanjaya Dynasty around the 9th century CE.

3.   The central shrine of the temple complex is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

4.   The temple walls depict reliefs from the Ramayana and Bhagavata Purana.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia and is regarded as one of the finest examples of Shaivite temple architecture in Southeast Asia.

Statement 2 – Correct: It was constructed around 850 CE during the reign of the Sanjaya Dynasty, marking the revival of Shaivite Hinduism in Java.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: The central 47-metre-high temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, not Vishnu. The Trimurti temples are dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, with Shiva occupying the central and tallest shrine.

Statement 4 – Correct: The temple walls are adorned with intricate reliefs depicting episodes from the Ramayana and the Bhagavata Purana, reflecting the deep influence of Indian epics.

Q2:

Which of the following statements regarding the Prambanan Temple Conservation Initiative launched during the India–Indonesia Leaders' Summit (2026) are correct?

1.   The conservation project aims to preserve a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolising shared civilizational links between India and Indonesia.

2.   The initiative supports India's Act East Policy by strengthening cultural diplomacy and archaeological cooperation with ASEAN.

3.   Prambanan Temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

4.   The temple was constructed using brick-and-lime mortar, reflecting medieval Southeast Asian construction techniques.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The joint conservation initiative reflects the strong civilizational and cultural ties between India and Indonesia while preserving the globally significant UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Statement 2 – Correct: The project strengthens cultural diplomacy, heritage conservation, archaeological collaboration, and people-to-people ties, complementing India's Act East Policy and engagement with ASEAN.

Statement 3 – Correct: UNESCO inscribed Prambanan Temple Compounds as a World Heritage Site in 1991.

Statement 4 – Incorrect: Prambanan was built using dry interlocking stone masonry without mortar, demonstrating sophisticated ancient engineering rather than brick-and-lime mortar construction.

Q3:

With reference to the Right to be Forgotten (RTBF) in India, consider the following statements:

1.   The Right to be Forgotten is recognised as part of the right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution.

2.   In Laksh Vir Singh Yadav v. Union of India (2026), the Delhi High Court held that RTBF can, in appropriate cases, operate against private digital platforms and search engines.

3.   The Court ruled that all judicial records containing personal information must be permanently deleted upon an individual's request.

4.   The Court introduced a Structured Proportionality Test to balance privacy with open justice and public interest.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The Delhi High Court held that the Right to be Forgotten flows from Article 21, particularly the rights to privacy, dignity, and informational privacy.

Statement 2 – Correct: The Court clarified that RTBF may operate not only against the State but also against private digital platforms and search engines, depending on the facts of the case.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: The judgment did not mandate automatic deletion of judicial records. Instead, it emphasised a case-by-case balancing exercise between privacy and competing public interests.

Statement 4 – Correct: The Court introduced a Structured Proportionality Test, requiring authorities to balance:

Right to privacy and dignity,

Public's right to know,

Principle of open justice,

Legitimate public interest.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of the Right to be Forgotten (RTBF):

1.   The concept gained international recognition through the Mario Costeja González judgment of the European Court of Justice in 2014.

2.   The Right to be Forgotten is expressly codified under Article 17 of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

3.   In India, the constitutional basis for informational privacy was recognised in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017).

4.   The Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 expressly provides an unrestricted and absolute Right to be Forgotten.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The landmark Mario Costeja González (2014) case before the European Court of Justice directed Google to remove links to outdated personal information, giving global recognition to the Right to be Forgotten.

Statement 2 – Correct: The right was subsequently codified under Article 17 of the EU's GDPR, commonly referred to as the Right to Erasure.

Statement 3 – Correct: In K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court recognised privacy, including informational privacy, as a fundamental right under Article 21, laying the constitutional foundation for RTBF in India.

Statement 4 – Incorrect: The DPDP Act, 2023 does not provide an absolute or unrestricted Right to be Forgotten.

Q5:

Which of the following initiatives were launched or operationalised during the 3rd India–Australia Annual Leaders' Summit (2026)?

1.   Dedicated Critical Minerals Corridor

2.   Australia–India Partnership on Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains (AI-PACTS)

3.   Rooftop Solar Training Academy in Gujarat

4.   International Solar Alliance Secretariat

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Dedicated Critical Minerals Corridor – Correct: India and Australia launched this initiative to strengthen resilient supply chains for lithium, cobalt, rare earth elements, and other strategic minerals, supporting sectors such as electric vehicles, semiconductors, renewable energy, and defence manufacturing.

AI-PACTS – Correct: The summit operationalised the Australia–India Partnership on Cyber, Critical Technologies and Supply Chains (AI-PACTS) to deepen cooperation in emerging technologies, cybersecurity, and supply chain resilience.

Rooftop Solar Training Academy – Correct: Both countries expanded renewable energy cooperation through the Rooftop Solar Training Academy in Gujarat, focusing on skill development for women and youth.

International Solar Alliance Secretariat – Incorrect: The International Solar Alliance (ISA) and its Secretariat were established earlier and are not outcomes of the 2026 summit.