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Daily-mcqs 07 Sep 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 07 Sep 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the time-bound targets outlined under the national roadmap to eradicate the drug menace by 2029, consider the following statements:

The government has set a target to dismantle 100 national and international drug networks by March 2029.

The strategy relies exclusively on domestic policing without incorporating financial or reverse-investigation models into the supply chain.

The roadmap envisions creating 1 lakh 'Nasha Mukt Mitras' and expanding de-addiction centers across the country.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced a specific target to dismantle 100 national and international/inter-state drug networks and bring back 100 narcotics-related fugitives by March 2029.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The strategy does not rely exclusively on ordinary policing. It actively implements financial investigations and a "reverse-investigation model" to target the "dirty money" and financial backbones fueling the narcotics and terror nexus.

Statement 3 is correct: The mass awareness campaign under this framework targets reaching 50 crore citizens, creating 1 lakh grassroots volunteers called 'Nasha Mukt Mitras', and expanding the count of de-addiction facilities to 1,751.

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the EOS-05 satellite, recently launched by ISRO:

EOS-05 is India's first-ever imaging satellite designed to operate from a geosynchronous orbit.

It was successfully launched onboard the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C series).

The satellite provides near-real-time and continuous geo-imaging observation of the Indian landmass.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: EOS-05 is a state-of-the-art Earth observation spacecraft and serves as India's first imaging satellite placed in a geosynchronous orbit. This orbit allows the satellite to match Earth's rotational speed, giving a continuous, near-constant watch over the region.

Statement 2 is incorrect: EOS-05 was launched using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-F17), not the PSLV. This mission marked the 19th flight of the GSLV.

Statement 3 is correct: Operating from an altitude of roughly 36,000 kilometres, the satellite acts as an "Eye in the Sky," providing frequent, large-area, and near-real-time Earth imagery crucial for disaster management, agriculture, and strategic monitoring.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding 'Climate Overshoot' and the 1.5°C global warming threshold discussed in the recent UNEP Spotlight Report:

Crossing the 1.5°C threshold in a single calendar year automatically implies that the long-term temperature goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement have legally and scientifically failed.

Under the overshoot framework, some ecological impacts—such as glacier loss and coral reef degradation—can become irreversible even if global average temperatures eventually decline.

According to the scientific assessment, the pre-industrial baseline used to calculate global warming levels is measured from the average temperatures of the 1750–1800 period.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The 1.5°C warming threshold under the UNFCCC Paris Agreement represents a long-term average warming trend (typically over a 20- or 30-year period) rather than a single-year spike. Crossing 1.5°C for a single year is a grave warning but does not automatically mean the long-term Paris Agreement targets have permanently failed.

Statement 2 is correct: The UNEP Report: Managing 1.5°C Breach highlights that prolonged or high-magnitude overshoot increases the risk of triggering irreversible tipping points. Impacts like glacier and ice-sheet loss, coral reef die-offs, and deep ocean warming cannot be magically undone simply by returning atmospheric temperatures to a lower level later.

Statement 3 is incorrect: For scientific assessments (such as those by the IPCC and used by UNEP), the 1850–1900 average is generally utilized as the standard pre-industrial baseline, not 1750–1800.

Q4:

With reference to the term "Chipflation", recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:

It refers to a persistent rise in the prices of consumer electronics driven by the high manufacturing costs of eco-friendly green chips.

The global boom in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has diverted semiconductor manufacturing capacity away from standard memory components like Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

Under this phenomenon, large cloud infrastructure providers get priority access to chips, leading to supply constraints for traditional consumer electronic manufacturers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Chipflation does not relate to "green" or eco-friendly chips. Coined by analysts at Morgan Stanley, it describes how the massive infrastructure demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) boosts the cost of semiconductor memory chips. This breaks the traditional logic of Moore’s Law, which historically dictated that chips become cheaper and more efficient over time.

Statement 2 is correct: Global chipmakers like TSMC, Samsung, and SK Hynix have shifted their production priority toward high-margin, high-bandwidth memory chips required for AI data centers. Consequently, this has reduced the available manufacturing capacity for standard Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips used widely in everyday consumer electronics like smartphones, televisions, and laptops, pushing their prices up.

Statement 3 is correct: Chipflation is creating a highly skewed two-tier market. Hyperscalers (large AI/cloud buyers like Microsoft, Google, and Meta) have the massive capital necessary to secure priority supply contracts. Traditional consumer electronics brands are left to compete over residual chip manufacturing capacity, aggravating price hikes for end consumers.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent India–China Corps Commander-level talks:

The first-ever Corps Commander-level talks in the eastern sector of Arunachal Pradesh were held at the Wacha-Damai border meeting point.

The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a legally demarcated and mutually agreed international boundary between India and China.

The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) was established in 2012 to address border management issues.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India and China held their landmark first Corps Commander-level meeting in the eastern sector at the Wacha-Damai Border Personnel Meeting Point (located in the Kibithoo sector of Arunachal Pradesh) to defuse local tensions, such as those reported in the Taksing area of Upper Subansiri.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The LAC is not a mutually agreed or legally demarcated international boundary . Both countries hold differing perceptions of its alignment across multiple sectors, leading to periodic face-offs .

Statement 3 is correct: The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) was indeed established in 2012 as an institutional framework to handle border consultations and coordination