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Daily-mcqs 07 Jul 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 07 Jul 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the National Statistics Office (NSO) report "Labour Market Dynamics in Million-plus Cities" (PLFS 2025), consider the following statements:

1.   Women employed in India's million-plus cities have a higher share of regular salaried employment than women in urban India as a whole.

2.   The Worker Population Ratio (WPR) measures the proportion of employed as well as unemployed persons actively seeking work in the total population.

3.   Regular salaried employment constitutes a higher share of total employment in million-plus cities than in urban India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The report shows that 65.1% of employed women in million-plus cities are in regular salaried jobs, compared to 50.9% in urban India, indicating greater access to formal employment.

Statement 2 is incorrect. This describes the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), not the Worker Population Ratio (WPR). WPR includes only employed persons in the total population.

Statement 3 is correct. Regular salaried employment accounts for 58.5% of employment in million-plus cities compared to 47.6% in urban India, reflecting greater formalisation.

Q2:

Which of the following findings regarding women's employment in India's million-plus cities, according to the NSO's "Labour Market Dynamics in Million-plus Cities" report, are correct?

1.   Women's average salary is approximately 77% of men's salary in regular salaried employment.

2.   Greater Mumbai has achieved complete gender pay parity, with women earning more than men on average.

3.   Around 67% of women aged 30–59 in million-plus cities are classified as NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training).

4.   Low female workforce participation is attributed solely to inadequate educational attainment.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Women earn about 77.2% of men's salaries in regular salaried employment in both urban India and million-plus cities, indicating a persistent gender pay gap.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Greater Mumbai comes closest among metros, with women earning 98.2% of men's salaries—not more than men. Cities such as Prayagraj, Srinagar, Lucknow, Patna, Meerut, and Varanasi recorded pay parity or women earning more than men.

Statement 3 is correct. About 67% of women aged 30–59 years in million-plus cities are NEET, highlighting a large pool of women outside employment, education, and training.

Statement 4 is incorrect. The report identifies multiple structural barriers, including childcare responsibilities, unpaid household work, lack of flexible employment, social and cultural norms, and safety and mobility concerns. It does not attribute low participation solely to education.

Q3:

With reference to the Global Passport Index (GPI) 2026, consider the following statements:

1.   The Global Passport Index ranks passports using only visa-free and visa-on-arrival travel access.

2.   The index assigns the highest weightage to the Enhanced Mobility component.

3.   The Investment Index and Quality of Living Index carry equal weightage in the overall ranking.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. Unlike traditional passport rankings, the Global Passport Index (GPI) adopts a multidimensional approach. It evaluates passports not only on travel freedom but also on investment opportunities and quality of living.

Statement 2 is correct. Enhanced Mobility carries the highest weightage of 50%, reflecting visa-free travel, ease of travel, and global access.

Statement 3 is correct. Both the Investment Index and the Quality of Living Index contribute 25% each to the overall score.

Q4:

Regarding India's performance in the Global Passport Index (GPI) 2026, consider the following statements:

1.   India ranked 125th among 197 countries.

2.   India has visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 26 countries.

3.   India's ranking in the Investment Index improved compared to the previous year.

4.   India's overall composite score declined compared to the previous five years.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. India ranked 125th out of 197 countries, slipping one place from the previous year.

Statement 2 is correct. Indian passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 26 countries, which remains relatively limited compared to top-ranked passports.

Statement 3 is correct. India's Investment Index ranking improved by three positions, reaching 94th, while its Quality of Living Index also improved significantly to 118th.

Statement 4 is incorrect. India's overall composite score increased to a five-year high of 45.1, indicating improvement despite the fall in overall rank.

Q5:

With reference to Pandavani, consider the following statements:

1.   Pandavani is a traditional folk theatre and oral storytelling tradition that originated primarily in Chhattisgarh.

2.   It narrates episodes from the Ramayana, with a particular emphasis on Lord Rama.

3.   The performer typically uses a tambura (ektara) as both a musical instrument and a symbolic prop during the performance.

4.   Improvisation and interaction with the audience are important features of a Pandavani performance.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1, 2 and 3 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is Correct.
Pandavani is a celebrated folk theatre and oral storytelling tradition that originated mainly in Chhattisgarh and is also performed in parts of Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. It combines storytelling, music, dramatic expression, and improvisation.

Statement 2 is Incorrect.
Pandavani is based on the Mahabharata, not the Ramayana. The word Pandavani literally means "stories of the Pandavas." The performances particularly highlight the heroic exploits of Bhima, although other episodes of the Mahabharata are also narrated.

Statement 3 is Correct.
The artist generally carries a tambura or ektara, which serves not only as a musical instrument but also as a symbolic prop representing weapons, chariots, or other objects during the narration.

Statement 4 is Correct.
Unlike scripted theatre, Pandavani relies heavily on oral narration, improvisation, expressive gestures, voice modulation, and performer–audience interaction, making every performance unique.