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Daily-mcqs 07 May 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 07 May 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the "Mission for Cotton Productivity" recently approved by the Union Government:

The mission aligns with the government's 5F vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign).

It aims to increase cotton productivity from the current 440 kg/ha to over 700 kg/ha by 2030-31.

The mission exclusively focuses on increasing production through traditional farming methods without incorporating digital technologies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Mission for Cotton Productivity aligns with the government’s 5F vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign), integrating the entire textile value chain to enhance productivity and quality.

Statement 2 is correct: The mission sets an ambitious target to increase cotton productivity from 440 kg/ha to 755 kg/ha by 2031, aiming for a total production of 498 lakh bales.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The mission heavily emphasizes science-driven interventions, including the promotion of High Density Planting System (HDPS), advanced breeding for pest-resistant seeds, and digital integration of mandis with e-platforms. It does not solely rely on traditional methods.

Q2:

With reference to the Indian Cotton Sector and the newly launched Mission, which of the following statements is/are correct?

India is the world's largest cotton producer in terms of both total production and acreage.

The mission aims to promote “Kasturi Cotton Bharat” to improve branding and traceability of Indian cotton globally.

The mission aims to address the challenge of low yields and pest attacks through climate-resilient seeds and modernised processing units.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: While India is the world's largest cotton-producing country in terms of acreage (accounting for ~40% of global area), it is the second-largest producer in terms of total production, following China.

Statement 2 is correct: A key component of the mission is to strengthen “Kasturi Cotton Bharat” to promote Indian cotton globally, ensuring better branding, quality assurance, and traceability.

Statement 3 is correct: The mission addresses critical challenges like low yields, vulnerability to climate changes, and pest attacks (like pink bollworm) by focusing on high-yielding, climate-resilient seeds and upgrading ginning and processing units for better efficiency.

Q3:

With reference to the recently approved Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, consider the following statements:

The Bill increases the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court to 38 judges, excluding the Chief Justice of India (CJI).

Under the Constitution of India, the power to increase the number of Supreme Court judges lies with the President of India.

The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, regulates the composition of the apex court.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Cabinet-approved Bill proposes raising the total sanctioned strength to 38, including the Chief Justice of India (37 + 1 CJI).

Statement 2 is incorrect: According to Article 124(1) of the Constitution, it is Parliament that can regulate the number of Supreme Court judges by law, not the President.

Statement 3 is correct: The strength of the Supreme Court is legally governed by the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956.

Q4:

With reference to the evolution and current status of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India, consider the following statements:

The concept of PIL was developed to uphold the traditional rule of locus standi, ensuring only the aggrieved party approaches the court.

Justices P.N. Bhagwati and V.R. Krishna Iyer are considered pioneers in introducing PIL in the late 1970s.

The Supreme Court has recently expressed concerns that PILs are increasingly being misused for private or political gains, rather than social justice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: PIL was designed to relax or waive the traditional rule of locus standi (which requires the petitioner to be the aggrieved party). This allows public-spirited citizens to file cases on behalf of the underprivileged [1].

Statement 2 is correct: PIL was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by Supreme Court Justices P.N. Bhagwati and V.R. Krishna Iyer to provide access to justice for the marginalized [1].

Statement 3 is correct: As highlighted in the context, a nine-judge Bench (referencing Sabarimala review) observed that PILs have morphed from tools of social justice into 'private', 'publicity', or 'paisa' (money) interest litigation, with Justice B.V. Nagarathna specifically flagging this misus.

Q5:

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is increasingly facing criticism for causing judicial overreach and wasting judicial time." In the context of this statement, analyze the following:

Frivolous PILs distract the court from pressing matters such as criminal justice.

The Supreme Court has suggested that PILs should not be allowed for matters related to religious traditions.

Misuse of PIL can lead to the judiciary performing executive functions, violating the doctrine of separation of powers.

Which of the arguments mentioned above justify the recent concerns regarding PILs?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Argument 1 is correct: The text states that many PILs are based on newspaper articles rather than actual public suffering, leading to a waste of judicial time and diversion from critical matters, including suo motu proceedings .

Argument 2 is incorrect: While the Supreme Court (via Chief Justice Surya Kant) questioned the locus standi of the NGO in the specific Sabarimala review case regarding temple traditions, the Court did not suggest a blanket ban on all PILs related to religious matters. The focus is on ensuring they are bona fide, not merely "meddling" .

Argument 3 is correct: The text highlights that the excessive use of PILs causes the judiciary to interfere in areas typically managed by the executive, thus creating an issue of "Judicial Overreach" and violating the separation of powers.