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Daily-mcqs 04 Sep 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 04 Sep 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), consider the following statements:

1.   AMOC is primarily driven by differences in water temperature and salinity.

2.   A collapse of AMOC could lead to intensified monsoons in Asia and increased rainfall in Europe.

3.   Melting of Greenland ice contributes to AMOC weakening by introducing denser water into the North Atlantic.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1 and 2 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct – AMOC is driven by temperature and salinity differences (thermohaline circulation).

Statement 2 is incorrect – AMOC collapse weakens, not intensifies, monsoons and reduces rainfall in Europe.

Statement 3 is incorrect – Melting Greenland ice adds freshwater, which is less dense, weakening AMOC.

Q2:

With reference to the recent move by the Maharashtra government regarding the Maratha reservation issue, consider the following statements:

1.   The government has decided to implement the Hyderabad Gazette to support the classification of Marathas as Kunbis.

2.   The Hyderabad Gazette was issued during British rule across Bombay Presidency.

3.   Recognizing Marathas as Kunbis would make them eligible for reservation under the OBC category.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The Maharashtra government agreed to implement the Hyderabad Gazette.

Statement 2 – Incorrect: The Gazette was issued by the Nizam of Hyderabad, not under British Bombay Presidency.

Statement 3 – Correct: If Marathas are officially recognized as Kunbis, they become eligible for OBC reservation benefits.

Q3:

With reference to reservation in India, consider the following statements:

1.   Article 15(4) empowers the state to provide reservations for SCs, STs, and OBCs in educational institutions, including private unaided institutions.

2.   Article 16(4A) allows for reservation in promotions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

3.   Article 335 allows for unqualified relaxation of standards in appointments to ensure representation of SCs and STs in state services.

4.   Article 15(6) enables the state to provide 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in education and employment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 4 only

C: 2, 3 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Incorrect: Article 15(4) allows for reservation for SCs, STs, and OBCs only in public educational institutions. Reservation in private unaided institutions is permitted under Article 15(5) (except for minority institutions).

Statement 2 – Correct: Article 16(4A) allows for reservation in promotions for SCs and STs.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: Article 335 says that the claims of SCs/STs in appointments must be balanced with administrative efficiency; it does not allow unqualified relaxation.

Statement 4 – Correct: Article 15(6) was inserted by the 103rd Amendment and provides for 10% EWS quota in education and public employment.

Q4:

With reference to the BHARATI Initiative recently launched by APEDA, consider the following statements:

1.   It aims to empower agri-food and agri-tech startups to boost innovation and exports.

2.   The initiative targets enhancing India’s agricultural exports to $100 billion by 2030.

3.   BHARATI stands for Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement, and Incubation for Export Enablement.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The BHARATI initiative aims to support agri-food and agri-tech startups to foster innovation and enhance agricultural exports.

Statement 2 – Incorrect: This initiative complement export target set under APEDA vision of $50 billion by 2030, not $100 billion.

Statement 3 – Correct: BHARATI stands for Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement, and Incubation for Export Enablement.

Q5:

With reference to the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), consider the following statements:

1.   APEDA is a statutory body functioning under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.

2.   It was established under the APEDA Act of 1985 and became operational in 1988.

3.   One of its key functions is to register exporters of scheduled products and ensure quality compliance.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Incorrect: APEDA functions under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare.

Statement 2 – Incorrect: It was established under the APEDA Act of 1985 and started functioning in 1986, and not in 1988.

Statement 3 – Correct: A core function of APEDA is to register exporters of scheduled products and ensure compliance with quality standards.