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Daily-mcqs 03 Aug 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 03 Aug 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme, consider the following statements:

1.   PM-KISAN is a Central Sector Scheme fully funded by the Government of India.

2.   Eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 annually in three equal installments through the Aadhaar-enabled Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanism.

3.   The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.

4.   The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the scheme from 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a financial outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: PM-KISAN is a Central Sector Scheme, meaning it is 100% funded by the Central Government.

Statement 2 – Correct: Eligible landholding farmer families receive ₹6,000 per year in three equal installments of ₹2,000 through an Aadhaar-enabled DBT system.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, not the Ministry of Rural Development.

Statement 4 – Correct: The Union Cabinet has extended the scheme for 2026–27 to 2030–31 with a financial allocation of ₹3.15 lakh crore.

Q2:

Which of the following best reflects the achievements and challenges associated with the PM-KISAN Scheme?

1.   More than 92% of beneficiaries used the assistance for agricultural activities and farm investments.

2.   Nearly 85% of beneficiaries reported increased agricultural income and reduced dependence on informal credit.

3.   The scheme covers tenant farmers, sharecroppers, and landless agricultural labourers.

4.   Inaccurate land records and delays in Aadhaar-based e-KYC remain significant implementation challenges.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: According to the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), NITI Aayog, over 92% of beneficiaries utilized PM-KISAN assistance for agricultural investments such as seeds, fertilizers, and farm inputs.

Statement 2 – Correct: Nearly 85% of farmers reported an increase in agricultural income and reduced reliance on informal credit sources.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: The scheme is limited to eligible landholding farmer families. It does not cover tenant farmers, sharecroppers, or landless agricultural labourers, making exclusion a major concern.

Statement 4 – Correct: Major implementation challenges include inaccurate land records, delays in Aadhaar-based e-KYC, and the declining real value of the ₹6,000 annual assistance due to rising input costs.

Q3:

With reference to the recent migration crisis in Ceuta, consider the following statements:

1.   Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish autonomous cities located on the northern coast of Africa.

2.   They constitute the European Union's only land borders with Africa.

3.   The sudden migrant surge was attributed solely to a ruling of the Spanish Supreme Court that legally permitted all migrants arriving by sea to remain in Spain.

4.   Spain coordinated with Morocco to strengthen border controls and facilitate the return of migrants.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,2 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish autonomous cities situated on the northern coast of Africa, bordering Morocco.

Statement 2 – Correct: They represent the European Union's only land borders with Africa, making them strategic entry points for migrants attempting to reach Europe.

Statement 3 – Incorrect: The Spanish government stated that human trafficking networks spread misinformation by falsely claiming that a Spanish Supreme Court ruling would allow migrants arriving by sea to remain in Spain. The ruling did not provide such legal permission.

Statement 4 – Correct: Spain worked closely with Morocco to reinforce border controls, dismantle smuggling networks, and facilitate the return of migrants.

Q4:

With reference to the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026, consider the following statements:

1.   The Bill amends Section 13(3) of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969.

2.   Registration of a birth or death delayed by more than two years will require an order from a First-Class Judicial Magistrate.

3.   Registration delayed between one and two years will continue to be approved by the District Magistrate (DM), Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), or Executive Magistrate.

4.   The Bill abolishes the Civil Registration System (CRS) and replaces it with a judicial registration mechanism.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The Amendment Bill specifically amends Section 13(3) of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 dealing with delayed registration.

Statement 2 – Correct: For registrations delayed beyond two years, approval will now require an order from a First-Class Judicial Magistrate, replacing the earlier executive approval mechanism.

Statement 3 – Correct: The existing procedure remains unchanged for delays of one to two years, where approval is granted by the District Magistrate (DM), Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), or Executive Magistrate.

Statement 4 – Incorrect: The Bill does not abolish the Civil Registration System (CRS). Instead, it seeks to strengthen its credibility through stricter scrutiny of highly delayed registrations.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 and its recent amendments:

1.   The Act establishes the Civil Registration System (CRS) as the statutory framework for compulsory registration of births and deaths in India.

2.   The 2023 amendment enabled birth certificates to function as a single document for updating records such as Aadhaar, passports, electoral rolls, educational records, and driving licences.

3.   One of the objectives of the 2026 Amendment Bill is to improve the accuracy of demographic and vital statistics while preventing identity-related fraud.

4.   The Amendment Bill mandates judicial approval for all delayed registrations, irrespective of the duration of delay.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 – Correct: The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 provides the legal framework for the compulsory registration of births and deaths through the Civil Registration System (CRS), which is India's primary source of vital statistics.

Statement 2 – Correct: The 2023 amendment created a national digital database and allowed the birth certificate to serve as a single document for updating records in Aadhaar, passports, electoral rolls, educational institutions, driving licences, and other government databases.

Statement 3 – Correct: The 2026 Amendment Bill aims to:

Prevent fraudulent or fabricated certificates.

Strengthen the integrity of the CRS.

Improve demographic and vital statistics.

Enhance judicial oversight in highly delayed registrations.

Ensure reliable identity records for governance and public service delivery.

Statement 4 – Incorrect: Judicial approval is not required for all delayed registrations. It is required only when the registration is delayed beyond two years. Delays between one and two years continue under the existing executive approval mechanism.