Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)

About BPSC:

The history of Constitution of India reveals that the concept of conducting competitive examination for appointment to certain posts came into consideration way back in the year 1853 and a committee for giving shape to that was constituted under the chairmanship of Lord Macaulay in the year 1854. Later on the Federal Public Service Commission and the State Public Service Commissions were constituted under the Government of India Act, 1935.

The Bihar Public Service Commission came into existence from 1st April 1949 after its separation from the Commission for the States of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh, in accordance with sub-section (1) of section 261 of the Government of India Act, 1935, as adapted. Its constitutional status was pronounced with the promulgation of Constitution of India on 26th January, 1950. It is a Constitutional Body under Article 315 of the Constitution of India.

The Bihar Public Service Commission initially began its functioning for the State of Bihar with its headquarters at Ranchi. The State Government decided to shift the headquarters of the Commission from Ranchi to Patna and it was finally shifted to Patna on 1st March 1951.

Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is a constitutional institution that is mandated with the selection of applicants to occupy different administrative and civil service positions within the state of Bihar. BPSC was set by the provisions of the constitution of India to guarantee an efficient state administrative system by creating a transparent and merit-based recruitment process. Throughout the years, it has grown to be one of the most reputable state commissions on account of its stringent tests and well-organized selection processes in India.

History and Formation of BPSC

BPSC was established on 1 st April, 1949, based on Government of India Act, 1935. It was based in Ranchi, but was later transferred to Patna where it operates presently. It has always been focused at conducting exams and interviews to state-level administrative services. Over the years, BPSC has been expanded to incorporate the following types of posts into its range of possible postings, as the administrative requirements of Bihar have increased.

BPSC and its functions and responsibilities

The Commission has a major role in the governance of Bihar. Its significant obligations are:

1. Administering Competitive Examinations

The examinations administered by BPSC include:

BPSC CCE or BPSC Civil Services Exam
Assistant Engineer (AE) Exams
Lecturers and Professors Recruitment Examinations
Judicial Services Exams

These tests guarantee that qualified persons are hired in different administrative, engineering, educational, and judicial positions.

2. Consulting the State Government

The Commission recommends the government about:

Recruitment rules
Advertisements and punishments.
Conditions of civil servants in service.

This direction assists in keeping a reasonable and orderly administrative system.

3. Organizing Departmental Examinations

BPSC also conducts departmental exams to current government employees who would want to get promotion or a post that would demand certain qualifications.

BPSC Exam Structure

The BPSC Civil Services Exam is the most popular and competitive test. It consists of three major steps:

1. Preliminary Examination

The Prelims test which is of the objective type examines general awareness, current affairs, and basic aptitude. It is used as a screening phase.

2. Main Examination

Mains exam has descriptive papers in subjects that include:

General Studies
General Hindi
Optional Subjects

This is the stage that test writing and analytical skills.

3. Interview/Personality Test

The last phase evaluates the communication, personality, decision making and whether they are suitable to be employed in an administrative position.

BPSC Examination Eligibility

The basic qualifications to join the Civil Services Exam although differ depending on the position are:

Education: Bachelor Degree in any recognized university.
Age Restriction: age is generally 20-37 years (with exceptions in the cases of the reserved groups)
Nationality: Indian citizens.

Importance of BPSC to the Administration of Bihar

BPSC is critical towards enhancing the administrative structure of Bihar. It helps in ensuring that the recruitment is based on merit, thereby contributing to:

Transparent governance
Better administrative efficiency.
Improved service delivery to the population.

The officers who are chosen by BPSC are in charge of revenue, police, development, labor, and education among others.

Conclusion

Bihar Public Service Commission still plays a key role in the operations of the state administration of Bihar. BPSC has continued to offer competent officers to the country through its organised exams, equalized recruitment measures and advisory duties that have made a major impact on the governance and development of the country. To those who want to work in the civil services of Bihar; it is best to first learn about the system of BPSC before entering the world of public administration.

Know More About BPSC