Context:

Recently, Bengaluru-based startup QpiAI has unveiled one of the country’s most powerful quantum computers on World Quantum Day (April 14, 2025). The announcement marks a pivotal moment in India’s efforts under the National Quantum Mission (NQM), spearheaded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST).

About QpiAI quantum computers:

QpiAI, one of only eight startups selected under the prestigious NQM, introduced QpiAI-Indus — India’s first full-stack quantum computing system equipped with 25 superconducting qubits. This powerful machine combines cutting-edge quantum hardware, scalable control systems, and optimized software, designed to deliver transformative hybrid computing capabilities.

QpiAI-Indus integrates advanced quantum processors with next-generation Quantum-HPC platforms and AI-enhanced quantum software, placing India firmly on the global quantum map. The system is expected to drive deep-tech innovation across a spectrum of domains including:

• Life Sciences and Drug Discovery
• Advanced Materials and Mobility
• Logistics and Supply Chain Optimization
• Sustainability and Climate Action

About Quantum Computer:

• Unlike classical computers that rely on binary bits—which can be either 0 or 1—quantum computers operate using qubits (quantum bits). Qubits harness the laws of quantum mechanics, exhibiting phenomena like superposition and entanglement, which allow them to exist in multiple states simultaneously and interact in highly complex ways.
• This probabilistic behavior enables quantum computers to process and analyze massive datasets, solve intricate optimization problems, and simulate the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels—tasks that are virtually impossible for even the most powerful classical supercomputers, which follow deterministic rules.

About National Quantum Mission:

The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is a visionary eight-year initiative (2023–2031) with a budget of ₹6,000 crore, aimed at making India a global hub for quantum science and technology. The mission focuses on key verticals including quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum materials, with the dual objective of fostering economic growth and strengthening national security.

Objectives

·        Quantum Computing: Developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits in 8 years.

·        Quantum Communication: Establishing secure quantum communication networks spanning 2000 kilometers.

·        Quantum Sensing & Metrology: Developing magnetometers and atomic clocks for precision timing and navigation.

·        Quantum Materials & Devices: Designing and synthesizing quantum materials for quantum device fabrication.

Conclusion:

The launch of QpiAI-Indus marks a significant milestone in India's quantum journey, celebrating the remarkable progress and possibilities unlocked by quantum science and technology. QpiAI joins the global community of scientists, engineers, policymakers, and enthusiasts in envisioning a quantum-enabled future that transforms industries, accelerates scientific discovery, and empowers the next generation of innovators.