Context:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 103 redeveloped railway stations under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, marking a significant step towards modernizing Indian Railways. These stations are spread across 86 districts in 18 states and union territories, developed at a cost of over Rs 1,100 crore.
About Amrit Bharat Station Scheme:
The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) is an ongoing mission launched by the Ministry of Railways in February 2023. Its goal is to redevelop and modernize railway stations across India with a long-term, phased development approach.
Main objective of the scheme:
The primary objective is to transform railway stations into modern, well-equipped, and vibrant city centres. This involves:
- Improving passenger amenities
- Enhancing inter-modal connectivity
- Streamlining traffic flow
- Promoting sustainability and local culture
Key Features of Amrit Bharat Stations:
Modern Amenities: Upgraded and redeveloped stations with modern passenger amenities, such as aesthetically designed façades, resurfaced platforms, beautiful landscaping, roof plazas, kiosks, food courts, and kids' play areas.
Regional Culture and Heritage: Station designs inspired by local culture, heritage, and architecture, showcasing regional identity.
Some examples:
· Ahmedabad – Inspired by Modhera Sun Temple
· Dwarka – Influenced by Dwarkadheesh Temple
· Baleshwar (Odisha) – Reflects Jagannath Temple architecture
· Kumbakonam (Tamil Nadu) – Features Chola architecture
· Deshnoke (Rajasthan) – Temple-style design for Karni Mata pilgrims
Disability-Friendly: Stations designed to be disability-friendly, with features like lifts, modern restrooms, and improved lighting arrangements.
Enhanced Passenger Experience: Free Wi-Fi, wider roads, well-constructed underpasses, foot overbridges, modern waiting areas, executive lounges, and spacious circulating areas.
Impact and Coverage- Over 1,300 Stations: More than 1,300 stations are being redeveloped with modern facilities, reflecting regional architecture and enhancing passenger amenities.
About India’s Railway Sector:
Indian Railways is one of the largest and busiest railway networks in the world, playing a pivotal role in India's economic growth and social integration. With a vast infrastructure and significant daily usage, it is a cornerstone of national transportation.
Extensive Network:: India’s rail network spans over 68,000 km, ranking 4th globally after the US, Russia, and China.
Massive Passenger Usage: Around 23 million passengers travel daily, connecting remote regions with urban centers, enhancing mobility and inclusion.
· 97% of broad-gauge routes are electrified, reinforcing India's push toward green transport and reduced carbon emissions.
Freight Share Target: The government aims to raise the railway freight share from 35% to 45% by 2030, supporting India’s climate goals under the Paris Agreement.
Conclusion:
The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme is a significant step towards modernizing Indian Railways, enhancing the travel experience for millions of passengers. With its focus on modern amenities, regional culture, and disability-friendly design, the scheme is set to transform the railway station experience in India
