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Daily-mcqs 30 Aug 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 30 Aug 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the India–Japan Economic Forum 2025:

1.   It was hosted in India.

2.   It was jointly organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Keidanren.

3.   Prime Ministers of both countries participated in the forum.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The forum took place in Tokyo, Japan — not in India — so statement 1 is incorrect.

CII (India) and Keidanren (Japan) were the organizers, and both PMs, Narendra Modi and Shigeru Ishiba, participated, thus statements 2 and 3 are true.

Q2:

India and Japan are both members of which of the following multilateral initiatives?

1.   Quad

2.   International Solar Alliance (ISA)

3.   Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)

4.   Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI)

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1, 2 and 4 only

C: 1, 3 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

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Answer: D

Explanation:

India and Japan collaborate in all listed platforms:

The Quad (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue)
The Quad is a strategic forum of the US, Japan, India, and Australia focused on a free, open Indo-Pacific. Revived in 2017, it counters China’s regional influence and promotes rule-based order. Its scope includes joint military exercises, vaccine partnerships, climate change, technology, and supply chain resilience, supporting India's "Act East" policy.

International Solar Alliance (ISA)
Co-founded by India and France in 2015, the ISA promotes global solar energy use. Headquartered in Gurugram, it aims to mobilize $1 trillion in investments by 2030. Programs focus on solar agriculture, mini-grids, rooftop solar, and affordable finance.

Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
Launched by India in 2019, the CDRI enhances infrastructure resilience to climate and disaster risks. Based in New Delhi, it includes governments, UN bodies, and banks. Initiatives like IRIS and IRAF support vulnerable nations and climate-proof development.

Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI)
Formed by India, Japan, and Australia in 2021, the SCRI strengthens Indo-Pacific supply chains by diversifying trade, reducing over-reliance on China, and boosting digital integration.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the NARI 2025 Report:

1.   It was released by the National Commission for Women (NCW).

2.   It was based on data collected from both urban and rural areas across all states.

3.   It was prepared by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

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Answer: A

Explanation:

· Statement 1 is correct – The NCW released the NARI 2025 report.

· Statement 2 is incorrect – The report is based on responses from 12,770 women in 31 cities, not rural areas.

· Statement 3 is incorrect – The report was prepared by Pvalue Analytics, not the NCRB.

Q4:

Consider the following statements about over-the-counter (OTC) medicines:

1.   They are available without a prescription.

2.   They are designed to treat minor health issues.

3.   They are safe and free of any risks regardless of usage.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: All of the above

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Answer: A

Explanation:

· Statement 1: True. By definition, OTC medicines do not require a prescription and are easily available for purchase.

· Statement 2: True. OTC drugs are meant for common, minor ailments like pain, cold, allergies, and digestive issues.

· Statement 3: False. While OTC drugs are generally safe, they are not free of risks. The recent study shows hidden dangers, such as contributing to antibiotic resistance, especially if misused or combined with other drugs.

Q5:

Which Indian states share a border with Bhutan?

A: Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh

B: Sikkim, Bihar, Assam, Tripura

C: West Bengal, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh

D: Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Four Indian states share their borders with Bhutan. These include the North Eastern states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and West Bengal. The Indo-Bhutan border extends to 699 km and was established on November 11, 1865, by the Treaty of Sinchula.