Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 27 Sep 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 27 Sep 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to Agni-Prime (Agni-P) missile, recently test-fired from a rail-based mobile launcher, consider the following statements:

1.   It is a liquid-fueled ballistic missile with multiple warhead capability.

2.   It is a canisterised, road and rail-mobile missile developed by DRDO.

3.   It features a Manoeuvrable Reentry Vehicle (MaRV) to enhance accuracy and survivability.

4.   Its operational range is over 5,000 km, placing it in the category of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

· Statement 1 – Incorrect
Agni-P is powered by solid fuel, not liquid. Solid fuel is preferred in modern missiles for faster response time and easier storage in canisters.

· Statement 2 – Correct
Agni-P is canisterised and capable of launch from both road and rail-based platforms, giving it high mobility and reducing launch preparation time. This enhances survivability against a first-strike.

· Statement 3 – Correct
It is equipped with MaRV (Manoeuvrable Re-entry Vehicle), which allows it to evade missile defense systems and improves terminal accuracy through in-flight path corrections.

· Statement 4 – Incorrect
Agni-P has a range of up to 2,000 km, which categorizes it as a Medium-Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM). ICBMs (Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles) have a range >5,500 km.

Q2:

With reference to the Closed Fuel Cycle Nuclear Power System recently announced by Russia, consider the following statements:

1.   It enables the reuse of spent nuclear fuel, thereby reducing the need for fresh uranium.

2.   It completely eliminates the generation of radioactive waste from nuclear reactors.

3.   It is based on fast neutron reactors which can burn long-lived radioactive isotopes.

4.   It allows for the recycling of over 90% of the nuclear fuel.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct

The closed fuel cycle involves reprocessing spent nuclear fuel to recover usable fissile materials (like plutonium and uranium), which can be used to fabricate new fuel.

Statement 2: Incorrect

While the closed cycle reduces the volume and radiotoxicity of waste, it does not eliminate it entirely.

Statement 3: Correct

The system is typically based on fast neutron reactors (FNRs).

Statement 4: Correct

Closed fuel cycle systems like Russia’s are designed to reuse up to 95% of the nuclear fuel, vastly improving fuel efficiency.

Q3:

Which of the following statements regarding the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010, is/are correct?

1.   The Act mandates that all foreign contributions must be received in an account designated as an "FCRA account" in a specified branch of the State Bank of India in New Delhi.

2.   It is permissible for individuals or organizations to transfer foreign contributions to other entities under the FCRA.

3.   The Act prohibits public servants, including government employees, from accepting foreign contributions.

4.   Aadhaar numbers of office bearers are not required for registration or renewal under the FCRA.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 ,3 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct
Under the FCRA, 2010, all foreign contributions must be received in an account designated as an "FCRA account" in a specified branch of the State Bank of India in New Delhi. This provision ensures transparency and proper monitoring of foreign funds.

Statement 2: Incorrect
The Act prohibits the transfer of foreign contributions to other entities, even if they are also registered under the FCRA. This measure is to prevent misuse and ensure that funds are utilized for their intended purposes.

Statement 3: Correct
The FCRA, 2010, prohibits public servants, including government employees, from accepting foreign contributions. This restriction aims to prevent any undue influence or conflict of interest.

Statement 4: Incorrect
The 2020 amendment to the FCRA mandates that the Aadhaar numbers of office bearers, directors, or key functionaries must be provided for registration or renewal. This requirement is part of the government's efforts to ensure accountability and transparency.

Q4:

With reference to the Tejas Mk1A fighter jets recently ordered by the Indian Air Force, consider the following statements:

1.   The procurement of Tejas Mk1A falls under the ‘Buy (Indian-IDDM)’ category of the Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020.

2.   The Uttam AESA radar, to be integrated into Tejas Mk1A, has been developed indigenously by DRDO and HAL.

3.   The Tejas Mk1A has 9 hardpoints, allowing it to carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground weapons including BVR missiles.

4.   The Tejas Mk1A contract includes both single-seat and twin-seat variants, with deliveries expected to begin by 2026.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct

The procurement of 97 Tejas Mk1A jets is under the ‘Buy (Indian-IDDM)’ category of DAP 2020, which emphasizes Indian Design, Development and Manufacturing.

Statement 2: Correct

The Uttam AESA radar is being developed indigenously by DRDO, BEL, and HAL.

It features ~912 TR modules and supports multi-mode operation, target tracking, and EW functions.

Statement 3: Correct

Tejas Mk1A has 9 hardpoints, enabling it to carry a mix of air-to-air (like BVR and ASRAAM) and air-to-ground weapons, including precision-guided munitions.

Statement 4: Incorrect

Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2027–28, not 2026, and will be completed over six years. The order includes 68 single-seat and 29 twin-seat aircraft.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding Article 21 of the Indian Constitution:

1. It guarantees the Right to Life.

2. The judiciary has interpreted it to include the right to clean water.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: None

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Article 21 guarantees the fundamental right to life and personal liberty. The Supreme Court has expansively interpreted this right to include access to clean water, recognizing it as essential to human dignity and survival.