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Daily-mcqs 25 Jul 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 25 Jul 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

1.     Rickets – Vitamin D deficiency

2.     Xerophthalmia – Vitamin A deficiency

3.     Scurvy – Vitamin K deficiency

4.     Beriberi – Vitamin B1 deficiency

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1, 2 and 4 only

C: 1, 3 and 4 only

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

· Rickets: Vitamin D deficiency in children → bone deformities.

· Xerophthalmia: Severe Vitamin A deficiency → dryness of eyes, blindness.

· Scurvy is due to Vitamin C, not K.

· Beriberi: Vitamin B1 deficiency.

Q2:

With reference to the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025, consider the following statements:

1.     The Bill seeks to bring the BCCI under a statutory governance framework.

2.     The bill proposes creation of National Sports Tribunal which will have powers equivalent to the High Court.

3.     The Bill proposes creation of a National Sports Board to regulate and recognize National Sports Federations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

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Answer: C

Explanation:

· Statement 1 is correct: For the first time, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) will be regulated under a statutory body.

· Statement 2 is incorrect: The National Sports Tribunal will have powers equivalent to a civil court, not the High Court.

· Statement 3 is correct: The National Sports Board will regulate, recognize, and monitor National Sports Federations (NSFs).

Q3:

Which of the following is/are the functions of the proposed National Sports Board under the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025?

1.     Monitoring financial and operational performance of NSFs

2.     Registering affiliated state and district-level sports bodies

3.     Conducting doping tests on athletes

4.     Ensuring adherence to governance standards by sports federations

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1, 2 and 4 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

· Monitoring performance, registering affiliates, and enforcing governance standards are all functions of the National Sports Board.

· Doping tests are conducted by NADA (National Anti-Doping Agency), not by the Sports Board.

Q4:

Which of the following is/are part of India’s NDC targets under the Paris Agreement (2015)?

1.     Reducing emissions intensity of GDP by 45% from 2005 levels by 2030

2.     Achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040

3.     Creating a carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent by 2030.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

· Statement 1 is correct: Reduce emissions intensity of GDP by 45% by 2030 (from 2005 levels).

· Statement 2 is incorrect: India’s net-zero target is for 2070, not 2040.

· Statement 3 is correct: Create a carbon sink of 2.5–3 billion tonnes CO₂ through forest/tree cover by 2030.

Q5:

Under the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985, biostimulants are defined as:

A: Plant growth regulators with insecticidal properties

B: Substances or microorganisms that enhance plant physiological processes and stress tolerance

C: Synthetic chemicals that kill pests and promote growth

D: Compounds classified as pesticides under the Insecticides Act, 1968

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Biostimulants are defined under the FCO, 1985 as substances or microorganisms (or both) that:

· Stimulate physiological processes

· Improve nutrient uptake, crop yield, and stress tolerance
They are not classified as pesticides or plant growth regulators under the Insecticides Act.