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Daily-mcqs 23 Jul 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 23 Jul 2025

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can the Vice-President of India resign?



A: Article 56

B: Article 62

C: Article 67(a)

D: Article 64

Answer: C

Explanation:

Article 67(a) of the Constitution of India states that the Vice-President may resign from office by writing to the President. This article outlines the mechanism for resignation and makes it effective immediately upon submission and acceptance. Article 56 refers to the President's tenure, Article 62 is about filling a vacancy in the office of the President, and Article 64 pertains to the Vice-President's role as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.


                            

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the significance of the Bills of Lading Bill, 2025:

1.   It promotes ease of doing business in the maritime sector.

2.   It reduces litigation risks through clearer legal guidelines.

3.   It introduces new maritime tax structures for global compliance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Explanation:


  • Statement 1 is correct: The bill enhances ease of doing business by simplifying and modernizing documentation.

  • Statement 2 is correct: By streamlining the rights and obligations of parties involved, the bill reduces legal ambiguities and hence litigation risks.

  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The bill does not introduce tax structures. Its focus is legal and procedural clarity in shipping documentation.


                            

Q3:

Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled to initiate the impeachment process of a High Court judge in India?

1.   The motion must be signed by at least 100 Lok Sabha MPs or 50 Rajya Sabha MPs.

2.   The President must approve the motion before it is introduced.

3.   The motion is submitted to the presiding officer of the concerned House.

4.   A three-member inquiry committee is formed after the motion is admitted.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1, 2 and 4 only

B: 1, 3 and 4 only

C: 2, 3 and 4 only

D: 1 and 4 only

Answer: B

Explanation:

·         Statement 1 is correct: At least 100 Lok Sabha MPs or 50 Rajya Sabha MPs must sign the motion.


·         Statement 2 is incorrect: The President is not involved at this initial stage.


·         Statement 3 is correct: The motion is submitted to the Speaker (Lok Sabha) or Chairman (Rajya Sabha).


·         Statement 4 is correct: Once admitted, a three-member committee is formed to investigate.


                            

Q4:

The National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL) includes tests recommended for:

 

A: Only tertiary-level hospitals

B: Private laboratories only

C: All levels of healthcare, from village-level to district hospitals

D: Urban multispecialty clinics only

Answer: C

Explanation:

The NEDL is structured to address diagnostic needs at various levels of the public healthcare system—from Primary Health Centres (PHCs) to Community Health Centres (CHCs) and district hospitals, thereby promoting universal access to diagnostics.


                            

Q5:

Consider the following statements about the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR):

1.   ICMR was established in 1911.

2.   It is one of the oldest medical research organizations in the world.

3.   It operates as an autonomous body under the World Health Organization (WHO).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

 

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: All of the above

Answer: A

Explanation:

·         Statements 1 and 2 are correct: ICMR was established in 1911, making it one of the oldest medical research bodies globally.


·         Statement 3 is incorrect: ICMR is not under WHO; it is an autonomous body under the Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.