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Daily-mcqs 22 Jun 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 22 Jun 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding Ground-Level (Tropospheric) Ozone :

It is a primary pollutant directly emitted by vehicular and industrial exhausts.

It is formed through photochemical reactions involving Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Ground-level or tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant. It is not directly emitted into the atmosphere. Instead, it is formed through complex chemical reactions involving precursor gases.

Statement 2 is correct: Tropospheric ozone is created when precursor pollutants like Nitrogen Oxides ((NOx) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight and high temperatures.

Q2:

With reference to the recent study on "Heatwaves and Surface Ozone Pollution in India," consider the following:

Heatwaves accelerate the chemical reactions that produce ground-level ozone.

The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) has been identified as a regional hotspot for high ozone concentrations due to dense population and strong heatwave intensity.

Ground-level ozone only affects human health and does not cause damage to agricultural output.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Heatwaves act as chemical amplifiers of pollution. The extreme heat and strong sunlight intensity characteristic of heatwaves speed up the photochemical reactions of precursor emissions, causing ozone concentrations to rise sharply.

Statement 2 is correct: The study points to Northwest India and the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) as regional hotspots. These areas combine high pollution loads from human activities with dense populations and severe heatwave intensities, creating a compound hazard.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Ground-level ozone is highly toxic to both humans and ecosystems. It causes severe agricultural damage by damaging plant tissues, inhibiting enzymes, and significantly lowering photosynthesis, which in turn reduces overall crop yields.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent Supreme Court judgment on the Right to Walk:

The right to walk on safe and demarcated footpaths is a newly created fundamental right under the Indian Constitution.

The Court interpreted the right to safe pedestrian infrastructure as an integral component of Article 19(1)(d) and Article 21.

The judgment states that the pedestrian right of way takes precedence over the movement of motorized vehicles.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Supreme Court did not create a new, free-standing fundamental right. Instead, it interpreted and read the Right to Walk into the existing fundamental rights already enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.

Statement 2 is correct: The Court held that the right to walk carefree on safe footpaths is an integral component of the freedom of movement under Article 19(1)(d) and is closely linked with the Right to Life and dignity under Article 21.

Statement 3 is correct: The bench explicitly established that pedestrians' rights on footpaths are primary and must take priority over the movement of motorized vehicles on public roads.

Q4:

With reference to India's record crude oil imports from Russia in June 2026, consider the following statements:

1.   Russia accounted for more than half of India's total crude oil imports during June 2026.

2.   One of the major reasons for increased Russian oil imports was the disruption of supplies through the Strait of Hormuz.

3.   India imports less than 50% of its crude oil requirements from abroad.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Russian crude accounted for about 53.5% of India's crude imports in June 2026, making Russia India's largest supplier.

Statement 2 is correct. Disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz and instability in West Asia encouraged Indian refiners to increase purchases from Russia and other non-Hormuz sources.

Statement 3 is incorrect. India imports more than 85% of its crude oil requirements, making it highly dependent on external energy sources.

Q5:

Which of the following factors have contributed to India's growing reliance on Russian crude oil since 2022?

1.   Availability of Russian crude at discounted prices.

2.   India's strategy of ensuring energy security through diversified sourcing.

3.   Long-term adaptation of Indian refineries to process Russian grades of crude.

4.   Complete replacement of West Asian oil imports by Russian supplies.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1,3 and 4 only

C: 1, 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. After Western sanctions on Russia following the Ukraine conflict, Russian crude was offered at significant discounts, making it attractive for Indian refiners.

Statement 2 is correct. India's energy policy emphasizes energy security and diversification of supply sources, including Russia, the UAE, Africa, Venezuela, and the Americas.

Statement 3 is correct. Indian refiners have gradually adapted infrastructure, logistics, shipping arrangements, and procurement systems to efficiently process Russian crude.

Statement 4 is incorrect. Russia has become the largest supplier, but West Asian countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq continue to remain important suppliers. Russia has not completely replaced them.