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Daily-mcqs 21 May 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 21 May 2025

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the e-Zero FIR system, consider the following statements:

  1. It allows FIRs to be registered without regard to the location of the incident.
  2. Only financial frauds below ₹10 lakh are eligible under the system.
  3. It was initially recommended by the Justice Verma Committee.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 3 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Explanation:

The e-Zero FIR system enables jurisdiction-free FIR filing, meaning victims can file an FIR regardless of where the cybercrime occurred. It is applicable for financial frauds above ₹10 lakh, not below. The Justice Verma Committee proposed the concept of Zero FIR in 2012 to make policing more victim-friendly. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.


                            

Q2:

Consider the following statements about India’s crude oil imports:

  1. Turkey is one of India’s top three suppliers of crude oil.
  2. Azerbaijan contributes less than 1% to India’s total crude oil imports.
  3. India is among the top buyers of crude oil from Azerbaijan.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Explanation:

India imports only a small percentage of its crude oil from Azerbaijan less than 1% of total imports yet is one of Azerbaijan’s top buyers, making the relationship asymmetrical. Turkey is not a major crude oil supplier to India. Top three crude oil importers of India include Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect, while statements 2 and 3 are correct.


                            

Q3:

Which of the following best describes Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in India?

A: Government-run mutual funds regulated by RBI.

B: Pooled investment vehicles regulated by SEBI for investing in non-traditional assets.

C: Insurance schemes for rural investors regulated by IRDAI.

D: Public provident funds with fixed returns.

Answer: B

Explanation:

AIFs are privately pooled funds that invest in non-traditional assets like private equity, real estate, and hedge funds. They are regulated by SEBI under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012. These are not mutual funds or government-run schemes, and they differ from traditional instruments like PPFs or insurance.


                            

Q4:

Consider the following statements about the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP):

  1. It is India’s lowest-altitude zoo with a focus on desert wildlife.
  2. It was designated the coordinating zoo for snow leopards in India by the Central Zoo Authority.
  3. It is the first zoo in India to preserve DNA samples of wildlife from snowy regions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect because PNHZP is located at an altitude of 2,150 meters, making it India’s highest-altitude zoo, not the lowest. Statement 2 is correct — the zoo was designated in 2007 as the coordinating zoo for snow leopard conservation. Statement 3 is also correct — it was the first zoo in India to preserve DNA samples of wildlife from snowy habitats.


                            

Q5:

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

A: Scoping

B: Screening

C: Project Financing

D: Public Hearing

Answer: C

Explanation:

Project financing is not part of the EIA process. The key stages of EIA include screening, scoping, impact analysis, mitigation planning, public hearing, and final decision-making on project approval based on environmental concerns.