Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The meeting did not adopt a joint declaration due to sharp disagreements between Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Instead, it resulted in a "Chair’s Statement and Outcome Document."

Statement 2 is correct: the newly expanded BRICS+ bloc includes Egypt, UAE, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Iran.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The New Development Bank (NDB) is headquartered in Shanghai, China, not New Delhi.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India recognized the State of Palestine early on in 1988, whereas it established full diplomatic ties with Israel later in 1992.

Statement 2 is correct: India's current foreign policy follows a "de-hyphenation" approach. This allows India to assess its ties with Israel (condemning terrorism and supporting security concerns) and Palestine (advocating for a two-state solution and humanitarian aid) independent of each other.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The 1947 UN Partition Plan and the 1993 Oslo Accords are two distinct historical events separated by decades. The Oslo Accords were a direct bilateral peace process framework between Israel and the PLO, not an initiative started by the 1947 UN Partition Plan.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Ganges soft-shell turtle is provided the highest degree of legal protection in India and is included under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While found in the Ganga and Brahmaputra, its native distribution is much wider across South Asia. It is also found in the Indus, Yamuna, and Mahanadi river systems.

Statement 3 is correct: One of the most important identifying morphological features of this turtle is a distinct arrowhead-shaped marking on the top of its head.

Statement 4 is incorrect: The species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, not Critically Endangered.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The initiative was not carried out exclusively by the Assam Forest Department. It is a collaborative effort involving the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), the Assam Forest Department, and the Kaziranga National Park authorities.

Statement 2 is correct: The primary goal of the satellite-tagging project is to study the seasonal movement patterns, habitat use, nesting areas, and breeding behavior of these freshwater turtles in the Brahmaputra river basin.

Statement 3 is correct: This pioneering freshwater biodiversity conservation initiative received essential funding support from the National Geographic Society.

Statement 4 is correct: Assam is globally recognized as a priority region for freshwater turtle conservation. Out of the eight species of soft-shell turtles found in India, five are native to the Kaziranga landscape.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: During the visit, the UAE announced major investment commitments totaling USD 5 billion. This includes USD 3 billion by Emirates NBD in RBL Bank, and USD 1 billion each by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) and National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), and International Holding Company (IHC) in Sammaan Capital.

Statement 2 is correct: Energy security forms the bedrock of India–UAE ties. The UAE is India’s largest LPG supplier, 3rd largest LNG supplier, and 4th largest crude oil supplier. Furthermore, the UAE is the only partner deeply involved in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) programme.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The India–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) has successfully pushed bilateral trade beyond USD 100 billion. However, the bilateral target is set to reach USD 200 billion by 2032, not 2030.