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Daily-mcqs 16 Jun 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 16 Jun 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Which of the following statements about SHOX haploinsufficiency are correct?

1.       It may lead to short stature with no known cause.

2.      It causes mesomelic shortening of limbs.

3.      It can lead to Leri–Weill Syndrome.

Options:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

All three statements are correct. SHOX haploinsufficiency—where one SHOX gene copy is missing or defective—can lead to idiopathic short stature, mesomelic limb shortening (shortened forearms/lower legs), and skeletal issues like Leri–Weill Syndrome. These features are well-documented in both genetic and clinical studies.

Q2:

With reference to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), consider the following statements:

1.       It was signed by Iran and six major powers including Germany and Russia.

2.      It required Iran to stop all uranium enrichment.

3.      It allowed Iran to reclaim frozen financial assets.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct — the deal was signed with six powers including Germany and Russia. Statement 3 is also correct — Iran regained access to billions in frozen assets under sanctions relief. Statement 2 is incorrect — Iran was allowed limited uranium enrichment (up to 3.67%), not a complete stop.

Q3:

Which one of the following best defines “online child sexual exploitation” as per international frameworks?

A: Any act of physical abuse committed against a child

B: Use of internet-based tools to sexually exploit children

C: Grooming of adults posing as children in online forums

D: Circulation of adult pornography online

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Online child sexual exploitation refers to the use of digital platforms—such as social media, messaging apps, and websites—for sexually abusing or exploiting children. This includes grooming, sharing of exploitative content, or coercing children into sexual acts via digital means.

Q4:

With reference to deep-sea fish species, consider the following statements:

1.       They grow slowly and spawn frequently.

2.      They mature late and live long.

3.      They are highly vulnerable to overfishing.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect — deep-sea species do not spawn frequently; their reproduction is infrequent. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Deep-sea fish mature late, have long lifespans, and are highly vulnerable to overfishing due to slow recovery rates and biological sensitivity. This makes them particularly fragile compared to other marine species.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding PMDevINE:

1.       It is a centrally sponsored scheme focused only on infrastructure.

2.      It was launched in the 2022–23 Budget.

3.      It promotes youth and women’s livelihoods in the Northeast.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

PMDevINE is a central sector scheme (not centrally sponsored) launched in 2022–23. It focuses on infrastructure aligned with PM GatiShakti, but also includes social services, livelihood generation, and bridging regional development gaps. Thus, while it supports infrastructure, it is not solely focused on it.