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Daily-mcqs 15 Jan 2026
Q1:
With reference to Somaliland, consider the following statements: 1. Somaliland has been internationally recognized by the United Nations as an independent state. 2. Somaliland controls a coastline along the Gulf of Aden near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. 3. It has its own currency, military, and elected government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 2 only
C: 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, and 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Statement 1 – Incorrect:
Somaliland is not recognized by the UN as an independent state. It is considered an autonomous region of Somalia despite functioning independently.
Statement 2 – Correct:
Somaliland lies along the Gulf of Aden, close to the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a vital maritime chokepoint linking the Indian Ocean with the Red Sea.
Statement 3 – Correct:
Since 1991, Somaliland has maintained de facto sovereignty, including its own currency, military, political institutions, and regular elections.
Q2:
Berbera Port, frequently mentioned in discussions on Somaliland’s strategic value, is important because: 1. It has been developed under a long-term concession by the UAE. 2. It can host large naval vessels and military aircraft. 3. It serves as a logistical hub for monitoring Red Sea security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 1 and 3 only
C: 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, and 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Statement 1 – Correct:
The UAE has developed Berbera port since 2016 under a long-term concession.
Statement 2 – Correct:
Upgrades allow it to host large naval vessels, drones, and military aircraft, expanding its military utility.
Statement 3 – Correct:
Berbera now functions as a strategic logistics and surveillance hub, particularly relevant amid Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping.
Q3:
With reference to the recent visit of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to India, consider the following statements: 1. The visit coincided with 25 years of the India–Germany Strategic Partnership. 2. Germany is India’s largest trading partner within the European Union. 3. The visit took place after the conclusion of the India–EU Free Trade Agreement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 2 only
C: 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statement 1 – Correct:
The visit marked 25 years of India–Germany Strategic Partnership and 75 years of diplomatic relations.
Statement 2 – Correct:
Germany is India’s largest trading partner in Europe, making the visit economically significant.
Statement 3 – Incorrect:
The India–EU FTA is still under negotiation; the visit aimed to accelerate its early conclusion, not celebrate its completion.
Q4:
With reference to BRICS, consider the following statements: 1. The term BRIC was coined in 2001 to highlight the growth potential of certain emerging economies. 2. The first BRICS summit was held in 2006. 3. South Africa joined the grouping in 2010. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 1 and 3 only
C: 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, and 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Statement 1 – Correct:
The term BRIC was coined in 2001 by a British economist to describe Brazil, Russia, India and China.
Statement 2 – Incorrect:
Although BRIC was formalised in 2006, the first summit was held in 2009, not 2006.
Statement 3 – Correct:
South Africa joined in 2010, expanding BRIC into BRICS.
Q5:
Which of the following countries became full members of BRICS in 2024? 1. Egypt 2. Ethiopia 3. Iran 4. United Arab Emirates Select the correct answer using the code below:
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 1,3 and 4 only
C: 1, 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: D
Explanation:
In 2024, BRICS expanded significantly by admitting:
o Egypt
o Ethiopia
o Iran
o United Arab Emirates
This expansion increased BRICS’ geographical, demographic, and energy influence.
Q6:
The Code on Social Security, 2020 is significant for gig workers because it: 1. Formally recognises gig and platform workers under this code 2. Mandates a Social Security Fund for gig workers 3. Classifies gig workers as permanent employees of aggregators Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A: 1 and 2 only
B: 2 only
C: 2 and 3 only
D: 1, 2, and 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Statement 1 – Correct:
The Code provides first-time legal recognition to gig and platform workers.
Statement 2 – Correct:
It mandates a Social Security Fund, financed by aggregators.
Statement 3 – Incorrect:
Gig workers are not classified as permanent employees; the employer–employee relationship remains distinct.
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