Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Jodhpuri Mojari is a traditional slip-on shoe. It is not an entirely closed-toe design; rather, it is known for its airy and lightweight structure, making it easy to slip on and off.

Statement 2 is correct: The craft is majorly practiced by the Jinagar community. The term "Jinagar" is derived from jeen (saddle), as they were traditionally makers of horse saddles and leather covers for swords. According to local lore, the community shifted to shoemaking after impressing a Jodhpur ruler with a creative pair of shoes.

Statement 3 is correct: Designed with high breathability and lightweight materials, the handcrafted Mojari is highly suitable for navigating the hot and arid climate of Rajasthan.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India introduced the GI framework to protect traditional products as intellectual property. It is governed by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 and became effective in September 2003.

Statement 2 is correct: The registration of GI is administered by the Geographical Indications Registry, which operates under the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Overall IP rights fall under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.

Statement 3 is incorrect: A GI registration remains valid for a period of 10 years. However, unlike what the statement suggests, it can be renewed periodically for further 10-year periods.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The EBP Programme is a flagship initiative of the Government of India designed to reduce the country's heavy reliance on crude oil imports, save precious foreign exchange, and significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions by promoting cleaner energy sources.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The EBP Programme is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), not the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. It operates under the broader guidelines of the National Policy on Biofuels, 2018.

Statement 3 is correct: India made rapid progress in its clean energy transition, successfully achieving its 20% ethanol blending (E20) target in the 2025–26 Ethanol Supply Year (ESY), five years ahead of the original schedule.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Global Liveability Index is an annual report published by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Statement 2 is correct: The EIU evaluates 173 cities globally based on 30 qualitative and quantitative indicators grouped under five core categories: Stability (25%), Healthcare (20%), Culture & Environment (25%), Education (10%), and Infrastructure (20%).

Statement 3 is correct: In the recent 2026 rankings, New Delhi was ranked 120th, whereas Mumbai was ranked 121st, putting the national capital ahead of Mumbai in the index.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Around 35–36% of India's population currently lives in urban areas. This figure is projected to reach 50% by the year 2047.

Statement 2 is correct: Indian cities are major economic drivers, contributing nearly 66% of the country's GDP. A large chunk of this (over 30%) is driven by top-tier hubs like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru.

Statement 3 is correct: The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to local urban bodies. It mandated the creation of three types of municipalities: Nagar Panchayats (for areas in transition from rural to urban), Municipal Councils (for smaller urban areas), and Municipal Corporations (for larger urban areas).