Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The 2026 report indicates that the global average score for press freedom reached its lowest level in 25 years, reflecting a sharp global decline in press freedom, not the highest.

Statement 2 is correct: The RSF World Press Freedom Index assesses 180 countries based on five distinct indicators: political context, legal framework, economic conditions, sociocultural environment, and safety of journalists.

Statement 3 is correct: Key findings in 2026 highlight that the legal indicator recorded the steepest decline globally, driven by the increased misuse of national security laws, anti-terror laws, and Strategic lawsuits against journalists (SLAPPs)

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: India's ranking fell to 157th in 2026, dropping six places from 151st in 2025, indicating a decline, not an improvement.

Statement 2 is correct: RSF cited violence against journalists, concentrated media ownership, political pressure, and misuse of national security laws as key factors for India's poor ranking.

Statement 3 is incorrect: According to the findings, India's rank of 157th is actually lower than some of its neighbors, such as Pakistan (ranked 153rd), as noted in reports comparing regional performances.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Country Strategic Opportunities Programme (COSOP) 2026–2033 is an eight-year framework, not a ten-year framework. While it guides cooperation over the upcoming period and aligns with the long-term Viksit Bharat@2047 vision, the specific duration defined for this program is eight years.

Statement 2 is correct: The framework places a heavy focus on institutional strengthening at the grassroots level. It explicitly prioritises Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), and cooperatives to act as critical structural linkages connecting smallholder farmers to technology, credit, and markets.

Statement 3 is incorrect: On the sidelines of the launch event, the strategic partnership agreement to strengthen rural finance systems and promote agricultural innovation was signed between IFAD and NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development), not NITI Aayog.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: IFAD was established in 1977 as a direct outcome of the 1974 World Food Conference, making it a dedicated specialized agency of the United Nations targeting global food systems.

Statement 2 is incorrect: IFAD is headquartered in Rome, Italy, alongside other UN food and agriculture agencies (like the FAO and WFP), not in Geneva, Switzerland. It does, however, focus exclusively on rural poverty eradication and food security.

Statement 3 is correct: IFAD acts as a diverse co-investment platform. It combines public resources from its 180 member states with private assets, leveraging its high credit rating (AA+) to raise capital market resources for climate-resilient value chains and rural infrastructure.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: PMOS (formerly PCOS) is not rare; it is one of the most common hormonal disorders, affecting roughly one in eight women globally (over 170 million).

Statement 2 is correct: The definition of PMOS highlights metabolic issues like insulin resistance, diabetes risk, and long-term cardiovascular risks, in addition to reproductive issues.