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Daily-mcqs 14 May 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 14 May 2025

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Which of the following statements reflect the strategic significance of the France-Poland Mutual Defense Treaty for European security?

  1. It replaces NATO’s role in regional defense.
  2. It enhances regional deterrence against external aggression.
  3. It promotes EU’s independent defense capabilities aligned with NATO.
  4. It marks a shift from multilateralism to bilateral defense strategies.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Only three

D: All four

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statements 2 and 3 are directly supported by the treaty’s provisions—it enhances deterrence, especially for Poland, and aligns with NATO while reinforcing EU capabilities. Statement 1 is incorrect as President Macron clarified the treaty complements, not replaces, NATO or EU security structures. Statement 4 is misleading—the treaty reinforces bilateralism within a multilateral framework, not a shift away from multilateralism.


                            

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the Rice Pangenome:

  1. It includes both core and unique genes across different rice varieties.
  2. It was based solely on the genomes of wild rice species.
  3. It adds new genetic sequences beyond the traditional reference genome.
  4. It was created by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Only three

D: All four

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statements 1 and 3 are true: the rice pangenome incorporates genetic variation across rice types and adds new sequences. Statement 2 is false because it includes both wild and cultivated varieties. Statement 4 is also incorrect; the pangenome was developed by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, not ICAR.


                            

Q3:

Which of the following trends are evident from the SRS 2021 report?

  1. India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has fallen below replacement level.
  2. Bihar has the lowest elderly population share in India.
  3. Kerala has the highest share of working-age population.
  4. States like Tamil Nadu and Punjab have TFRs below the replacement level.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Only three

D: All four

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct — India’s TFR is 2.0, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Statement 2 is correct — Bihar has one of the lowest elderly shares at 6.9%.
Statement 3 is incorrect — Kerala leads in elderly share, not working-age.
Statement 4 is correct — Tamil Nadu and Punjab have TFRs of 1.5, below replacement.
Hence, only statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct.


                            

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent discovery of new crocodile species off the Yucatán Peninsula:

  1. The species were earlier believed to be populations of Morelet’s crocodile.
  2. The discovery increases the total number of New World crocodile species to six.
  3. Cozumel Island and Banco Chinchorro are the only known habitats of these newly identified species.
  4. Both new species are named after prominent Mexican researchers.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Only three

D: All four

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The total number of New World crocodile species now stands at six, and both new species have been discovered on Cozumel Island and Banco Chinchorro. Statement 1 is incorrect; they were mistaken for American crocodiles, not Morelet’s. Statement 4 is incorrect because the species are yet to be named.


                            

Q5:

Which of the following best describes the concept of a “Circular Economy”?

A: Producing goods in a closed industrial zone

B: Using goods once and discarding them safely

C: A system aimed at extending product lifespan and resource recovery

D: Reducing the use of electronics to minimise waste

Answer: C

Explanation:

A circular economy is a resource-efficient system that shifts from the linear model of "take-make-dispose" to one that emphasises reuse, repair, remanufacture, and recycling. It aims to maximise product life and reduce dependency on virgin materials. This model helps address environmental challenges while promoting sustainable economic development, especially crucial for resource-constrained nations like India. Hence, option (c) best defines the circular economy.