Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The PCPNDT Act, 1994, explicitly bans the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the determination of the sex of the foetus. It prohibits doctors, genetic counselling centres, or laboratories from revealing the sex of the foetus to the pregnant woman or her relatives.

Statement 2 is correct: While the primary objective is to prevent female foeticide and sex selection, the Act does permit the use of diagnostic techniques strictly for detecting specific medical conditions like genetic abnormalities, chromosomal disorders, and metabolic diseases.

Statement 3 is correct: According to Section 28 of the Act, no court can take cognizance of an offence under this law except on a formal complaint made by the Appropriate Authority concerned (or an authorized Central/State government officer), or by an individual who has given a mandatory prior notice of not less than 15 days to the Appropriate Authority.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Delhi Bird Atlas was not prepared solely by the Union Ministry. It was a collaborative effort spearheaded by the Delhi Forest Department, Bird Count India, WWF-India, and other partner organizations, relying heavily on citizen volunteers, researchers, and birdwatchers.
Statement 2 is correct: The atlas records several threatened species, including the Endangered Egyptian Vulture and the Black-bellied Tern, alongside 18 endemic species.
Statement 3 is correct: The report maps the overall abundance and distribution of bird species across the city for the first time, definitively placing Delhi second only to Nairobi among the world's national capitals in total bird diversity.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The city lies at the crossroads of the Aravalli Ridge ecosystem and the Yamuna floodplains, providing diverse natural habitats ranging from forests to wetlands.

 Statement 2 is correct: Its geographical proximity to the Western Himalayas allows it to serve as a wintering or transit ground for birds navigating seasonal alpine movements.

Statement 3 is correct: Delhi serves as a critical stopover and habitat along the Central Asian Flyway (CAF), which connects Arctic and Central Asian breeding grounds with wintering areas in South Asia.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Launched in June 2026 by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, LPMS (branded as VINIMAY) is a state-of-the-art digital platform developed by the Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI). Its core function is to digitize and integrate operations at India's land borders.

Statement 2 is correct: VINIMAY provides end-to-end digital workflows, functioning as an Electronic Single Window for seamless clearance. It integrates various regulatory agencies, immigration, and customs onto one platform, which speeds up processing times and reduces paperwork.

Statement 3 is incorrect: LPMS is designed for managing operations across all of LPAI’s 15 Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) and land ports. This includes land borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, not just BIMSTEC nations.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The is a statutory body established in 2012 through the Land Ports Authority of India Act, 2010. It operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.

Statement 2 is correct: The primary mandate of LPAI is to create, upgrade, maintain, and manage border infrastructure and Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) along India's international borders. It currently manages 15 such land ports across multiple countries.

Statement 3 is incorrect: LPAI is primarily focused on trade facilitation, cargo, and passenger movement through designated border check posts. The Border Area Development Programme (BADP), on the other hand, is implemented by the Department of Border Management (under the Ministry of Home Affairs) to improve infrastructure and the quality of life in remote border villages, rather than manage physical ports of entry.