Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The POCSO Act, 2012 is a gender-neutral legislation. It provides a comprehensive legal framework to protect all children under the age of 18 from sexual assault and harassment, regardless of their gender.

Statement 2 is correct: The law adopts a strictly child-centric approach. Because minors are presumed to lack the maturity to fully understand the consequences of sexual acts, their consent to any such act is legally invalid under the Act.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Act mandates reporting of suspected child sexual abuse by any person who has knowledge of such an offence. It is not restricted merely to family members. Failure to report such incidents to the concerned authorities (such as the Special Juvenile Police Unit or a local police station) carries a penal provision.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India is a global leader in public health infrastructure and currently supplies nearly 65–70% of the World Health Organization's global vaccine requirements.

Statement 2 is correct: India is celebrated as the "Pharmacy of the World" due to its massive cost-effective and large-scale manufacturing capacity. It possesses the highest number of US FDA-approved pharmaceutical manufacturing plants outside the United States.

Statement 3 is correct: While conventional small-molecule (chemical) drugs still contribute the majority—about 76%—of the market revenue, biologics and biosimilars represent the fastest-growing segment, seeing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.8%.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2026 highlights that all nine nuclear-armed states (the USA, Russia, the UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel) are actively modernizing and expanding their nuclear arsenals, increasingly relying on nuclear weapons as instruments of national power.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While India’s total estimated nuclear warhead inventory reached roughly 190, the report notes that China possesses the largest deployed assets in the region with 34 deployed warheads. Furthermore, out of India’s 190 warheads, only 12 are kept in a deployed operational state.

Statement 3 is correct: The SIPRI data identifies India as the second-largest arms importer globally (accounting for over $92.1 billion in military spending and around 8.2% of global arms imports), positioned only behind Ukraine.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2026, India is estimated to have expanded its nuclear stockpile to 190 warheads. For the first time, the report notes that India has deployed around 12 of these nuclear warheads on missiles during peacetime.

Statement 2 is incorrect: India's ongoing nuclear modernization and strategic focus are increasingly shifting toward developing longer-range missile systems (like those of the Agni series) that can reach targets throughout China, rather than just addressing traditional deterrence.

Statement 3 is correct: India maintained its position as the fifth-largest military spender in the world in 2025–2026, with a defense expenditure of $92.1 billion.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The AB-PMJAY is the world's largest government-funded health assurance scheme, offering coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary healthcare hospitalizations.

Statement 2 is incorrect: There are absolutely no restrictions on family size, age, or gender. This ensures that all members of an eligible household, including dependent children and senior citizens, are covered.

Statement 3 is correct: One of the most significant advantages of AB-PMJAY is its pan-India portability. Beneficiaries can travel to any other state and avail of cashless treatment at any empanelled public or private hospital, which is immensely beneficial for migrant workers.