Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 10 Apr 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 10 Apr 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the recent report by the World Inequality Lab, consider the following statements:

1.   The top 10% of rural households own more than 40% of total land.

2.   The top 1% owns less than 10% of total land.

3.   Nearly half of rural households in India are landless.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Top 10% own 44% of land.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Top 1% own 18%, not less than 10%.

Statement 3 is correct: Around 46% rural households are landless.

Q2:

With reference to land reforms in India, consider the following statements:

1.   Land ceiling laws were fully successful in redistributing surplus land.

2.   Benami transfers reduced the effectiveness of land reforms.

3.   Consolidation of holdings aimed at reducing fragmentation of land.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: While land ceiling laws were designed to redistribute surplus land to the landless, they were not fully successful. The record of implementation was unsatisfactory in most states due to legal hurdles, political resistance, and significant exemptions. Only a small fraction (around 2%) of the total sown area was actually declared surplus, and a large portion of that remained undistributed due to litigation.

Statement 2 is correct: Landowners used benami transfers—transferring land to fictitious persons or relatives—as a common strategy to circumvent ceiling limits. These transactions allowed landlords to retain actual control over large estates, thereby significantly reducing the effectiveness of the redistribution process.

Statement 3 is correct: Consolidation of holdings was a specific component of land reforms aimed at reorganizing fragmented, scattered plots into single, continuous blocks of land. The goal was to reduce the inefficiencies of fragmentation, save labor and irrigation costs, and improve overall agricultural productivity.

Q3:

With reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme, consider the following statements:

1.   It aims to digitize land records across India.

2.   It has completely resolved disputes related to land ownership.

3.   It improves transparency in land administration.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: A primary objective of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) is to digitize and modernize land records across the country to create a centralized and accurate land management system.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While the DILRMP aims to minimize the scope of land disputes and litigation through clearer titles and digital mapping, it has not "completely resolved" these disputes. In fact, nearly two-thirds of pending cases in Indian courts still relate to property disputes, and challenges like legal complexities and outdated records persist. Use of absolute terms like "completely resolved" is historically inaccurate in the context of such complex administrative reforms.

Statement 3 is correct: The programme enhances transparency in land administration by providing real-time information, reducing the scope for fraudulent transactions, and minimizing human intervention in record-keeping.

Q4:

With reference to the Nari Shakti Vandan Act, consider the following statements:

1. It provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

2. The reservation includes seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: None

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Act reserves one-third (approximately 33%) of the total seats in the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi for women.

Statement 2 is correct: The Act provides for horizontal reservation for women belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). This means one-third of the seats already reserved for SCs and STs will be allocated specifically for women of those categories.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding recent developments in implementing women’s reservation:

1.   The implementation has been delinked from the next census.

2.   Delimitation is proposed using 2011 Census data.

3.   Reservation will be implemented only after the 2034 general elections.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Recent government proposals aim to delink the implementation of the Women’s Reservation Act, 2023, from the next decadal census. Originally, the Act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam) required the completion of a fresh census followed by delimitation, but reported amendments suggest removing this linkage to expedite the process.

Statement 2 is correct: The government has proposed conducting the delimitation exercise using 2011 Census data instead of waiting for the next census results. This move is intended to fast-track the reservation and potentially expand the Lok Sabha to 816 seats.

Statement 3 is incorrect: While critics originally argued the law's wording would delay reservation until 2034, recent developments and proposed amendments aim to implement it much sooner, specifically targeting the 2029 general elections.

Q6:

With reference to delimitation in India, consider the following statements:

1.   It refers to the redrawing of boundaries of electoral constituencies.

2.   It is carried out by the Election Commission of India independently.

3.   It affects the distribution of seats among states.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Delimitation is the process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies (Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies) to ensure equal representation for equal population segments.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Delimitation is carried out by a specialized Delimitation Commission appointed by the President of India, not directly by the Election Commission of India (ECI) independently. While the Chief Election Commissioner is a member of this Commission, it acts as a separate, high-powered body constituted under the Delimitation Commission Act.

Statement 3 is correct: The Delimitation Commission fixes the total number of seats to be allocated to each state based on population changes and redraws constituency boundaries within states.