Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Bar Council of India is an apex statutory body created under Section 4 of the Advocates Act, 1961, to oversee legal education and professional standards.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Supreme Court clarified that the Advocates Act does not grant the BCI or State Bar Councils disciplinary jurisdiction over law students; such authority begins only after enrolment as an advocate.

Statement 3 is correct: Prior to enrolment, student conduct is governed exclusively by the internal rules and bylaws of their respective educational institutions.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: During the talks in New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever set a concrete target to double bilateral trade volume over the next five years.

Statement 2 is correct: The security cooperation was upgraded through an MoU signed between the CBI and the Belgium Federal Police focusing on tackling cybercrime, law enforcement, and transnational organized crime.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Both leaders actively agreed to take bilateral ties beyond the traditional diamond trade, expanding cooperation into new-age sectors like semiconductors, critical minerals, and renewable energy.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The report Through Children's Eyes: How Digital Technologies Enable Child Sexual Abuse was published by UNICEF in September 2026.

Statement 2 is correct: The findings reveal that an estimated 20 million children aged 12 to 17 (nearly 1 in 5 internet-using children across 21 surveyed nations) faced online sexual exploitation or abuse within a single year.

Statement 3 is incorrect: According to the findings, nearly 60 per cent of the recorded cases occurred on mainstream social media platforms, not encrypted peer-to-peer networks. Children faced exposures ranging from unwanted explicit content to non-consensual sharing of intimate images on everyday apps they use to learn and play.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: UNICEF was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), not the Security Council, on December 11, 1946, originally named the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund to help children devastated by World War II.

Statement 2 is incorrect: UNICEF is not a specialized agency of the UN; rather, it is a special program (or subsidiary body) created by the General Assembly and reports to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Furthermore, it is not funded by mandatory assessed contributions; its work is funded entirely through the voluntary support of governments, civil society, and private donors.

Statement 3 is correct: UNICEF received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for bridging the gap between rich and poor nations and promoting international solidarity through child welfare programs.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Earlier, the elected framework of local self-governance via hill councils was limited only to Leh and Kargil districts.

Statement 2 is correct: Following the creation of new districts (Sham, Nubra, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass), the Lieutenant Governor approved extending LAHDCs to all seven districts of Ladakh.

Statement 3 is incorrect: LAHDCs in Ladakh are constituted under the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils Act, 1997 passed by the Parliament, not under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, a demand for which is still actively raised by regional groups.