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Daily-mcqs 04 Aug 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 04 Aug 2026

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan:

It is structured as a 100-week nationwide campaign aimed at building an addiction-free youth population for the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.

The campaign originated from a pilot initiative in Kashi and functions under the Kashi Declaration with support from spiritual bodies and NGOs.

The operational implementation of the campaign relies entirely on private corporate funding rather than government platforms like MY Bharat.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 100-week campaign on August 2, 2026, to foster a healthy, mentally resilient youth vital for the 2047 developed India vision.

Statement 2 is correct: The movement began as a pilot in Kashi and expanded nationally via the Kashi Declaration, drawing support from over 125 spiritual organizations and NGOs.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The campaign is implemented through government-backed youth frameworks like MY Bharat, not independent corporate funding.

Q2:

With reference to India's broader anti-narcotics strategy and support systems, consider the following statements:

India targets a time-bound, zero-tolerance approach to achieve a completely drug-free status by the year 2029, supported by the NCORD Vision Document.

The MANAS helpline number '1933' is designated for confidential reporting, while '14446' provides de-addiction counseling.

Anti-Narcotics Task Forces (ANTFs) are mandated only in select border states rather than across all States and Union Territories.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India's framework operates on a time-bound zero-tolerance policy aiming for a drug-free nation by 2029, guided by the NCORD Vision Document (2026–2029).

Statement 2 is correct: The MANAS framework allocates distinct helplines: 1933 for confidential tips/reporting and 14446 for professional de-addiction support.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Anti-Narcotics Task Forces (ANTFs) are established across all States and Union Territories to ensure comprehensive enforcement nationwide.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the recently published Catalogue of Lepidoptera of India:

India accounts for more than 15% of the world's known butterfly and moth diversity.

The catalogue was published by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in the journal Zootaxa.

The number of moth species recorded in India is significantly higher than the number of butterfly species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: India holds 8.25% of global Lepidoptera diversity, not 15%.

Statement 2 is correct: ZSI published the catalog in Zootaxa.

Statement 3 is correct: With 12,286 moth species and only 1,417 butterfly species, moths represent a much higher diversity.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI):

It was established during the post-independence period to centralize biodiversity mapping under an indigenous administration.

It operates as a subordinate organization under the administrative control of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

It has been designated as the statutory repository for the National Zoological Collection under the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) was established on July 1, 1916, well before India achieved independence. It originated from the Zoological Section of the Indian Museum in Calcutta (now Kolkata) during the British colonial administration to promote scientific research on the exceptionally rich faunal diversity of the Indian subcontinent.

Statement 2 is correct: The ZSI is a premier research institution and functions as a subordinate organization under the administrative control of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India. Its headquarters remain in Kolkata.

Statement 3 is correct: Under Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the Government of India has officially declared the ZSI as the designated National Repository for the National Zoological Collection. It is legally mandated to house, maintain, and conserve millions of animal type-specimens collected across the country.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the legal and constitutional framework against manual scavenging in India:

Article 17 of the Constitution of India abolishes untouchability, while Article 21 guarantees the right to life with dignity, both of which are violated by manual scavenging.

The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act of 2013 expanded the prohibition to include the hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks.

The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act was enacted in the year 2003.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Manual scavenging is closely linked to caste-based discrimination and violates Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability) and Article 21 (Right to Life with Dignity).

Statement 2 is correct: The PEMSR Act of 2013 widened the legal scope from just dry latrines to ban hazardous manual cleaning of sewers and septic tanks and made offences cognizable and non-bailable.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act was passed in 1993, not 2003.