Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Myanmar is the only Southeast Asian nation that shares a land border with India. This 1,643-km border is shared with four northeastern states: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While the border has historically been porous, both nations have increasingly moved to secure it, which includes fencing and strict border management protocols to curb insurgent and criminal networks.

Statement 3 is correct: A central highlight of the recent high-level talks in New Delhi was Myanmar's explicit assurance to India that its soil would not be utilized for launching hostile or inimical activities against India's internal security.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project is a strategic land bridge designed to link India's eastern seaboard (specifically the port of Kolkata) to the state of Mizoram through Myanmar's Sittwe Port. This significantly reduces India’s strategic dependence on the narrow Siliguri Corridor.

Statement 2 is correct: The India–Myanmar–Thailand (IMT) Trilateral Highway is a crucial infrastructure undertaking connecting Moreh in India to Mae Sot in Thailand via Myanmar, effectively integrating India's Northeast with regional ASEAN markets and value chains.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Frozen shrimp remains the undisputed leader in India's seafood export basket. In FY 2025–26, it accounted for over two-thirds (66.52%) of total export earnings, contributing approximately $5.62 billion.

Statement 2 is correct: The United States retained its position as the largest destination for Indian seafood in terms of value, with imports amounting to $2.33 billion despite some contraction from reciprocal tariffs.

Statement 3 is correct: By volume, China emerged as the largest importer of Indian seafood, purchasing 4.9 lakh metric tonnes (accounting for a massive portion of India's overall export volume).

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: MPEDA is not under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It was constituted by an Act of Parliament (1972) and functions under the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Statement 2 is correct: One of the core functions of MPEDA is the registration of infrastructure facilities (such as processing plants, storage premises, and peeling sheds) utilized in the seafood export trade.

Statement 3 is correct: MPEDA is tasked with ensuring sustained and export-quality seafood. Its comprehensive regulatory mandate includes inspecting marine products, fixing standards, upgrading quality control laboratories, and implementing development measures vital to the industry.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The discovery of Mesalina bishnoi near Gajner in the Bikaner district marks the first confirmed, specimen-verified occurrence of the genus Mesalina in India. Previous suggestions by British zoologists lacked verified specimen evidence.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Mesalina bishnoi  is a small-bodied lizard (snout-vent length of about 39.2 mm) belonging to the genus Mesalina, which includes small, fast-moving, diurnal desert lizards. It is not a nocturnal monitor lizard (monitor lizards belong to a different family, Varanidae). Furthermore, it is specifically adapted to hard, rocky soil with very sparse vegetation rather than sandy dunes.

Statement 3 is correct: The species is named “bishnoi” to honour the Bishnoi community of Rajasthan, which is globally recognized for its deep-rooted cultural tradition of wildlife conservation and environmental protection.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Pair 1 is correctly matched: Mesalina bishnoi was discovered in the harsh, arid, and rocky desert ecosystem near Gajner in the Bikaner district of Rajasthan.

Pair 2 is correctly matched: Agasthyagama edge (also known as the Northern Kangaroo Lizard) was discovered in the Shivagiri Hills located within the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.

Pair 3 is incorrectly matched: The Indian Spiny-tailed Lizard (Saara hardwickii) is India's only strictly herbivorous lizard species, and it is found in the arid landscapes of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is the Asian Water Monitor (Varanus salvator) that is found in the mangroves of the Sundarbans and wet marshes.

Pair 4 is correctly matched: The Mizoram Parachute Gecko (Gekko mizoramensis) is a gliding lizard endemic to the state of Mizoram, which is part of Northeast India.