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Daily-mcqs 01 May 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 01 May 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the Bay of Bengal and climate-induced marine changes:

1.     Weak summer monsoons reduce ocean wind circulation and limit nutrient upwelling.

2.     Strong summer monsoons promote vertical mixing by increasing freshwater runoff.

3.     Both strong and weak monsoons can severely reduce marine productivity.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. During weak monsoons, wind-driven ocean mixing diminishes, reducing the upward flow of deep-sea nutrients. Statement 2 is incorrect. Strong monsoons cause heavy freshwater runoff, which creates a freshwater “cap” at the ocean surface that suppresses vertical mixing, rather than promoting it. Statement 3 is correct. Both extremes — abnormally weak and strong monsoons — disturb nutrient cycling and reduce phytoplankton productivity by up to 50%. This loss impacts fish populations and food security. Thus, two of the statements are correct.

Q2:

The title “Senasaheb Subha” was conferred upon which Maratha leader?

A: Chimaji Appa

B: Malhar Rao Holkar

C: Parashuram Bhow

D: Raghuji Bhosale I

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Answer: D

Explanation:

Raghuji Bhosale I, the founder of the Nagpur Bhosale dynasty, held the title “Senasaheb Subha”, recognizing his role as one of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj’s foremost generals. He expanded Maratha influence across Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and South India.

Q3:

With reference to India-Canada bilateral trade, consider the following statements:

1.     India's trade surplus with Canada indicates more Indian exports than imports.

2.     Canada's share in India’s total global trade is over 5%.

3.     Canada is among the top 10 investors in India by FDI volume.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 1 and 2 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct — trade balance favours India, meaning it exports more to Canada.
Statement 2 is incorrect — Canada accounts for only about 1.95% of India’s global trade.
Statement 3 is incorrect — Canada is the 18th largest FDI contributor to India, not in the top 10.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding IP enforcement in India:

1.     India has set up specialized IP divisions in some High Courts.

2.     India is a signatory to the Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks.

3.     India has been named in the 2024 Notorious Markets List.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Statements 1 and 3 are correct — IP divisions were established in High Courts (e.g., Calcutta), and India was listed in the 2024 Notorious Markets List due to rampant piracy.
Statement 2 is incorrect — India is not a signatory to the Singapore Treaty, a key concern for U.S. trademark stakeholders.

Q5:

The technique of koftgiri recently seen in news is related to:

A: A silk-weaving style used in ceremonial sword grips

B: The wrapping of sword hilts with sacred threads

C: An inlay technique using silver or gold on metal surfaces

D: Engraving blade edges with micro-poetry in Persian

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Koftgiri is a decorative inlay technique where gold or silver threads are intricately embedded into metal surfaces, creating elaborate patterns and designs. This technique is often used to embellish weapons, armor, and other ceremonial objects. The ceremonial sword of Maratha warrior Raghuji Bhosale I, recently reclaimed by the Maharashtra government, showcases this art. The sword features a Mulheri-style hilt adorned with delicate gold inlay using koftgiri. This artistic detailing highlights the weapon’s ceremonial significance and the craftsmanship of the Maratha Empire. The sword’s return symbolizes the preservation of India’s rich heritage and its efforts to recover colonial-era artifacts.