Answer: A

Explanation:

• In India, the Census is a statutory process, which is conducted under the Census Act, 1948, therefore statement 1 is correct.


• It is generally conducted every 10 years, hence statement 2 is also correct.


• However, the Census is conducted by the Central Government, specifically through the office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, and not by State Governments; therefore statement 3 is incorrect.


• In the current context, the upcoming Census 2027 is planned to be conducted as India’s first digital Census, which may include provisions such as data collection through mobile applications, self-enumeration facilities, and real-time data processing. After the delay in the 2021 Census due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this exercise has become even more important, as it directly impacts policy making, resource distribution, welfare schemes, and the delimitation process.

Answer: A

Explanation:

• Vanghmun village is located in the Jampui Hills of Tripura, therefore statement 1 is correct.


• This village is an excellent example of community-led water conservation, where local people have actively participated in the conservation and management of water resources; therefore statement 2 is also correct.However, it is incorrect to say that water conservation has been done only through government schemes, because local community initiatives, traditional knowledge, and collective efforts have played an important role; hence statement 3 is incorrect. This example shows that sustainable water management is not possible without the participation of local communities. Such models are helpful in addressing water crisis, climate change adaptation, and achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Answer: A

Explanation:

• The ‘Pride of Hills’ Scheme aims to promote infrastructure and development projects in hill states, especially in the North-Eastern region; therefore, statement 1 is correct.


• This scheme is part of special assistance to states for capital investment, under which states are provided support for the creation of long-term infrastructure assets; therefore, statement 2 is also correct.


• However, the objective of this scheme is not to increase revenue expenditure, but to promote capital expenditure; hence, statement 3 is incorrect.


• In the current context, under this scheme, Nagaland has recently been allocated around ₹3,880 crore, which will be used for the development of roads, connectivity, tourism, and other infrastructure projects.

Answer: A

Explanation:

• Exercise ‘Dweep Shakti’ is an important tri-service joint military exercise of India, involving the Army, Navy, and Air Force, with the objective of strengthening coordination, joint operational capability, and combat efficiency among the three services; therefore, statement 1 is correct.


• This exercise specifically includes amphibious operations, that is, military actions from sea to land, which are extremely important for the security of island territories and maritime borders; therefore, statement 2 is also correct.


• In the current context, the recently conducted ‘Dweep Shakti’ exercise is seen as a significant step towards strengthening the concept of integrated theatre commands and tri-service coordination in India. It also highlights India’s strategic focus on securing critical regions like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, monitoring sea lanes, and enhancing its role in the Indo-Pacific region.

Answer: A

Explanation:

• India Pharma 2026 is a major international event, which is organized by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, therefore statement 1 is correct.


• Its main objective is to make India a global hub for life sciences and pharmaceutical innovation, promote research and development, and attract investment; therefore statement 2 is also correct.


• However, this event is not limited only to domestic pharmaceutical companies; rather, it includes international companies, investors, research institutions, and multinational participation, hence statement 3 is incorrect.


• In the current context, this initiative is an important step towards strengthening India’s identity as the “Pharmacy of the World”, enhancing its role in the global supply chain, and promoting an innovation-driven pharmaceutical industry.