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Daily-mcqs 07 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 07 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the India-US Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET):

1.    iCET was launched in May 2022.

2.    iCET aims to promote collaboration in areas like AI, semiconductors, and space exploration.

3.    iCET focuses exclusively on civilian technologies, excluding defense and space cooperation.

4.    The initiative is run by the National Security Councils (NSCs) of India and the United States.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 4 only

C: Only 1, 2, and 4

D: Only 3 and 4

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect, as iCET was announced in May 2022 and launched in January 2023.

Statement 2 is correct because iCET emphasizes collaboration in areas like AI, semiconductors, and space exploration.

Statement 3 is incorrect, as iCET also focuses on defense cooperation, which is a significant part of the initiative.

Statement 4 is correct, as the initiative is indeed led by the National Security Councils (NSCs) of both countries.

Q2:

Assertion: The construction of the Tsangpo Dam poses significant concerns for India due to its potential impact on water security, ecology, and regional stability.
Reason: As the lower riparian state, India depends on the steady flow of water from the Tsangpo River for its agriculture, drinking water, and ecological balance.

Choose the correct option:

A: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

D: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

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Answer: A

Explanation:

The assertion correctly highlights that the Tsangpo Dam raises major concerns for India, particularly in terms of water security, ecology, and stability. The reason explains this well, as India, being the lower riparian state, relies heavily on the river's water flow for its agricultural needs, daily consumption, and ecosystem health.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the construction of the Tsangpo Dam and its implications for India:

1.    The construction of the Tsangpo Dam could reduced agricultural productivity of India.

2.    It could threaten the unique biodiversity of the India.

3.    India’s water security concerns can be easily alleviated through stronger cooperation mechanisms with China.

4.    Geopolitical tensions between India and China could be intensified.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A: Only 1, 2, and 4

B: Only 1 and 3

C: Only 2 and 4

D: Only 1 and 2

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct as changes in water flow due to the dam could negatively impact India’s water supply, leading to water shortages and economic instability.

Statement 2 is correct because the dam could disrupt the river's ecology, harming biodiversity and local livelihoods dependent on fishing and agriculture.

Statement 3 is incorrect because, although cooperation mechanisms exist, they have limitations and are not sufficient to address major issues like large dam construction without enhanced data-sharing and transparency.

Statement 4 is correct as geopolitical tensions could rise between India and China, especially due to the lack of transparency regarding the dam's construction.

Q4:

Assertion (A): India has condemned Pakistan's recent airstrikes on Afghanistan.

Reason (R): Pakistan's airstrikes were aimed to eliminate anti Pakistan insurgent groups operating from Afghan soil.

Which of the following is the most appropriate explanation for the relationship between the Assertion and Reason?

A: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.

B: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.

C: The Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.

D: The Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The Assertion is correct, as India did condemn the airstrikes on Afghanistan, particularly due to the civilian casualties caused.
The Reason is correct because Pakistan's airstrikes were directed at insurgent groups like the TTP, which are considered a significant threat to Pakistan's internal security.

Q5:

Which protein, produced in higher levels as a result of loneliness, plays a role in responding to stress and regulating social hormones like oxytocin?

A: Cortisol

B: Adrenomedullin (ADM)

C: Insulin

D: Dopamine

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a protein that is produced in higher levels as a result of loneliness. It plays a key role in responding to stress by regulating stress hormones and social hormones, including oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone." Oxytocin is known for its role in reducing stress and improving mood, and ADM's involvement in this process highlights its importance in emotional regulation and social bonding.