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Daily-mcqs 30 Jan 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 30 Jan 2024

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements about UAPA, 1967:

  1.  Section 3 empowers the government to declare an association as "unlawful," leading to criminalization and property forfeiture.
  2. Section 4 mandates notifying the Unlawful Activities Prevention Tribunal within 30 days for ban ratification.
  3. Section 7 allows the government to notify and seize all places used by the unlawful association.
  4. Section 8 authorizes the government to prohibit the use of funds by the unlawful association.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Only three

D: All four

Answer: B

Explanation:


These sections of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act empower the government to address unlawful associations. Section 3 allows the government to declare an association as "unlawful," leading to criminalization and property forfeiture. Hence statement 1 is correct. Section 4 mandates prompt notification to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Tribunal for ban ratification. Hence statement 2 is correct.  Section 7 authorizes intervention in financial activities by prohibiting fund use. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.  Section 8 grants authority for notifying and seizing locations used by the unlawful association, forming a comprehensive legal framework against such entities. Hence statement 4 is incorrect.



Q2:

Consider the following statements about AISHE 2021-22:

  1. The estimated GER for ages 18-23 is 28.4.
  2. At the postgraduate level, the Master of Science (MSc) program leads with 40.7% of total enrolment.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A

Explanation:


In the realm of higher education, the Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for individuals aged 18-23 stands at 28.4, with Chandigarh exhibiting the highest GER at an impressive 64.8%. The Gender Parity Index (GPI) at the national level is recorded at 1.01, signifying gender parity. Notably, in 26 states and Union Territories, GERs favor women. Hence statement 1 is correct. When it comes to discipline preferences, arts takes precedence in undergraduate enrolment, comprising 34.2%, followed by science (14.8%), commerce (13.3%), and engineering/technology (11.8%). At the postgraduate level, the Master of Arts (MA) program holds the lead, encompassing 40.7% of the total enrolment. These statistics offer insights into the educational landscape, shedding light on enrolment patterns and gender dynamics across disciplines and regions. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.



Q3:

Which of the following best defines a neural network?

A: A complex biological system in the human brain

B: A computer algorithm designed to simulate human brain function

C: A physical network of interconnected cables in computer hardware

D: A mathematical equation used for solving linear equations

Answer: B

Explanation:


A neural network serves as a computational model that draws inspiration from the intricate structure and functionality of the human brain, aiming to process intricate data and facilitate decision-making. The network comprises interconnected nodes, or neurons, arranged in layers, where each layer undertakes specific computations. The learning process of neural networks involves the adjustment of connection strengths between neurons based on data, empowering the network to discern patterns and formulate predictions. This adaptive capability allows neural networks to evolve and improve their performance over time through exposure to diverse datasets. Hence option (b) is correct.



Q4:

Humboldt enigma, recently seen in news is a:

A: A mysterious mathematical puzzle proposed by Alexander von Humboldt

B: An unsolved historical mystery related to environmental diversity in some regions

C: A philosophical concept introduced by Wilhelm von Humboldt

D: A geological phenomenon named after the Humboldt Current

Answer: B

Explanation:


Humboldt's enigma is the mystery of why certain mountainous regions, especially in the tropics, exhibit remarkably high biodiversity. Coined by Alexander von Humboldt in the 19th century, it challenges the belief that the highest biodiversity is confined to equatorial rainforests. Advocates suggest that biodiversity is not limited to tropical areas, emphasizing the richness of mountain ecosystems. The National Mission on Himalayan Studies, launched in 2015-16, aims to explore biodiversity in India. Hence option (b) is correct.



Q5:

Consider the following statements about UNRWA:

  1.  It is a UN agency that supports the relief and human development of in the Western Hemisphere.
  2. UNRWA, established in 1949 by the UNSC, aids refugees from the 1948 conflict.
  3.  It was established as per the mandate of UN Charter.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: A

Explanation:


UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, is a UN agency dedicated to supporting the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees, covering those displaced since the 1948 Palestine War and their descendants, including legally adopted children. Hence statement 1 is incorrect. As a subsidiary organ of the United Nations General Assembly, UNRWA operates under the authority of Articles 7(2) and 22 of the UN Charter. Notably, it is one of the two UN agencies reporting directly to the General Assembly. Hence statement 2 is incorrect and statement 3 is correct.