Brain-booster
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10 Aug 2023
Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: Unified Payments Interface - UPI)
Why in Broadcast?
- Punjab National Bank (PNB) has rolled out an IVR-powered digital payment
solution “UPI 123PAY” in collaboration with the National Payments
Corporation of India.
Aim
- The introduction of 123PAY UPI is aimed at providing UPI perks to areas
without internet connection and people having no smartphones.
Bank Transaction Limit on UPI
- NPCI has set out guidelines for UPI transactions stating that a person
can initiate a maximum payment of Rs.1 lakh per day through UPI.
- The UPI limit varies from small banks (Canara Bank Rs. 25,000), to big
banks (SBI Rs.1 lakh).
- NPCI has also set a limit on the number of transactions per day which is
20 transactions post per day.
UPI App Limit
- Google Pay, Paytm, and Amazon Pay UPI have set a limit of Rs.1 lakh per
day along with a total of up to ten transaction limits across all UPI apps
and bank account.
Unified Payments Interface
- Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a system that powers multiple bank
accounts into a single mobile application, merging several banking features,
seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood.
- It also caters to the “Peer to Peer” collect request which can be
scheduled and paid as per requirement and convenience.
- The pilot launch was on 11th April 2016 by Dr. Raghuram G Rajan,
Governor, RBI at Mumbai.
Uniqueness
- Immediate money transfer through mobile device round the clock 24*7 and
365 days.
- Single mobile application for accessing different bank accounts.
- Single Click 2 Factor Authentication – Aligned with the Regulatory
guidelines, yet provides for a very strong feature of seamless single click
payment.
- Virtual address of the customer provides for incremental security with
the customer not required to enter the details such as Card no, Account
number; IFSC etc.
- QR Code
- Best answer to Cash on Delivery hassle, running to an ATM or rendering
exact amount.
UPI - Benefits to the Ecosystem participants
1. Banks:
- Single click Two Factor authentication
- Universal Application for transaction
- Leveraging existing infrastructure
- Safer, Secured and Innovative
- Payment basis Single/ Unique Identifier
- Enable seamless merchant transactions
2. Customers:
- Round the clock availability
- Single Application for accessing different bank accounts
- Use of Virtual ID is more secure, no credential sharing
- Single click authentication
- Raise Complaint from Mobile App directly
3. Merchants:
- Seamless fund collection from customers - single identifiers
- No risk of storing customer’s virtual address like in Cards
- Tap customers not having credit/debit cards
- Suitable for e-Com & m-Com transaction
- Resolves the COD collection problem
- In-App Payments (IAP)