Brain-booster
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23 Oct 2023
Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: G20 New Delhi Declaration : Technological Transformation and Digital Public Infrastructure)
1. Building Digital Public Infrastructure
- The Delhi declaration welcomed the G20 Framework for Systems of Digital
Public Infrastructure (DPI), a voluntary and suggested framework for the
development, deployment and governance of DPI.
- The group welcomed India’s plan to build and maintain a Global Digital
Public Infrastructure Repository (GDPIR), a virtual repository of DPI,
voluntarily shared by G20 members and beyond.
- The group took note of the Indian Presidency’s proposal of the One
Future Alliance (OFA), a voluntary initiative aimed to build capacity, and
provide technical assistance and adequate funding support for implementing
DPI in LMICs.
2. Building Safety, Security, Resilience and Trust in the Digital Economy
- The Group welcomed the non-binding G20 High-level Principles to Support
Businesses in Building Safety, Security, Resilience, and Trust in the
Digital Economy.
- The G20 Toolkit on Cyber Education and Cyber Awareness of Children and
Youth was also appreciated.
3. Crypto-Assets: Policy and Regulation
- Endorse the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB’s) high-level
recommendations for the regulation, supervision and oversight of
crypto-assets activities and markets and of global stablecoin arrangements.
4. Central Bank Digital Currency
- The group welcomed discussions on the potential macro-financial
implications arising from the introduction and adoption of Central Bank
Digital Currencies (CBDCs), notably on cross-border payments as well as on
the international monetary and financial system.
5. Fostering Digital Ecosystems
- G20 committed to promote responsible, sustainable and inclusive use of
digital technology by farmers and an ecosystem of Agri-Tech start-ups and
MSMEs.
- The group welcomed the establishment of the Global Initiative on Digital
Health (GIDH) within a WHO-managed framework to build a comprehensive
digital health ecosystem in compliance with respective data protection
regulations.
6. Harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Responsibly for Good and for All
- The declaration reaffirmed its commitment to G20 AI Principles (2019)
and endeavors to share information on approaches of using AI to support
solutions in the digital economy.
- It will pursue a pro-innovation regulatory/ governance approach that
maximizes the benefits and takes into account the risks associated with the
use of AI.
- It will promote responsible AI for achieving SDGs.