Brain-booster
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02 Oct 2023
Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: MSME Sector in India)
Why in Broadcast?
- Recently G20 declaration highlighted the challenges MSMEs, particularly
in developing countries, face with respect to access to information. For
this they welcome Jaipur Call for Action for enhancing MSMEs’ access to
information to promote the integration of MSMEs into international trade.
Definition of MSME
- MSME stands for Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises.
- The Central Government, notifies the following criteria for
classification of micro, small and medium enterprises, namely:
- A micro enterprise, where the investment in Plant and Machinery or
Equipment does not exceed one crore rupees and turnover does not exceed
five crore rupees.
- A small enterprise, where the investment in Plant and Machinery or
Equipment does not exceed ten crore rupees and turnover does not exceed
fifty crore rupees.
- A medium enterprise, where the investment in Plant and Machinery or
Equipment does not exceed fifty crore rupees and turnover does not
exceed two hundred and fifty crore rupees.
India’s MSME Sector
- These MSMEs make a substantial contribution, accounting for around 30
percent of the country’s GDP.
- This sector plays a pivotal role in driving socioeconomic development,
particularly in semi-urban and rural areas, fostering entrepreneurship.
India’s Global Digital Impact
- India has outpaced advanced economies in terms of the speed and extent
of digital transformations, both domestically and in exports.
- In 2016-17, India exported digitally delivered services worth $89
billion, as per a UNCTAD 2018 report.
- The OECD noted that India’s share of global estimated digital trade
exports surged by approximately 400%, growing from 1% in 1995 to nearly 4%
in 2018.
MSMEs and Digital Services
- With the projected growth of internet subscribers in India to reach 800
million by the end of 2023, small businesses are increasingly integrating
digital services into their operations.
- These services include e-commerce platforms, social media for marketing
and communication, and digital payment applications, among others.
- Indian MSMEs are also adopting digital service inputs like smartphone-based
marketing and communication services to expand their market reach and
strengthen customer relationships.
Services Rendered by MSME Office
- Advising in policy formulation for the promotion and development of
MSMEs.
- Dissemination of schemes of Ministry of MSME through its network of
field offices.
- Providing techno-economic and managerial consultancy, common facilities
and extension services to MSMEs.
- Providing facilities for technology upgradation, modernisation, quality
improvement and infrastructure.
- Developing Human Resources through training and skill upgradation.
- Facilitating cluster development as a vehicle for MSME Ecosystem
development.
- Providing economic information services.
- Maintaining a close liaison with the Central Ministries, NITI Aayog,
State Governments, Financial Institutions and other Organisations concerned
with development of MSMEs.
- Enhancing trade competitiveness to ensure increase in share of export
basket.