Relevance: GS-3: Investment, Technology, Indigenization of Technology, Developing New Technology, Economic Development,

Key Phrases: Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation, Swavlamban, Defence Exports, Make in India, Aatm-Nirbhar Bharat, Self Reliance, Department of Defence Production, DefExpo, Aero Show

Relevance: GS-2: Bilateral, Regional, and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

Key Phrases: India’s Leadership, South Asian Flux, South Asian governance, Corruption and misgovernance, political instability, political apathy, and poor governance, Neighbourhood first policy, South Asian Free Trade Agreement.

Relevance: GS-2: Indian Polity, Fundamental Rights, Election and Voting, Parliament and State Legislatures, Salient Features of the Representation of People’s Act.

Key Phrases: Representation of People’s Act, Supreme Court, Parliament, Rajya Sabha, Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council, Elections, Democracy, Judicial Custody.

Relevance: GS-3: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Railways, etc.

Key Phrases: Emerging Twin Deficits Problem, Rising Fiscal Risks, Current Account Deficit, Ineffectiveness of Coal India, Reliance on Coal Imports, Captive Mines, PRAAPTI Portal, Power Purchasing Agreements (PPAs), Bailout Packages.